Yazilikaya Photos
Yazilikaya is an important historical and archaeological site located near the ancient city of Hattusa in the province of Çorum in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. This area has been known as an open-air sanctuary since the Hittite period. Yazılıkaya attracts attention with its vast reliefs and sculptures carved into the rocks. These reliefs offer essential clues to understand the belief systems and rituals of ancient times. Yazılıkaya is a unique destination for history buffs and archaeology enthusiasts. This article will provide detailed information about where Yazılıkaya is located, how to get there, its history, architectural features and other important characteristics.
Where is Yazilikaya / How to get there
Yazilikaya is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, near the town of Boğazkale in the province of Çorum. It is very close to the ancient city of Hattusa.
Transportation Methods
- Private Vehicle: You can drive from Çorum city center towards Boğazkale on the D100 highway. After reaching Boğazkale, you can reach Yazılıkaya in about 10 minutes by following the Yazılıkaya signs.
- Public Transportation: There are minibuses going to Boğazkale from Çorum city center. After getting off in Bogazkale, you can reach Yazılıkaya on foot. This journey takes about 30 minutes.
Why Worth Visiting Yazilikaya
- Historical Depth: Yazılıkaya offers historical depth as it is an important sacred site from the Hittite period.
- Unique Reliefs: Carved into the rocks, the reliefs reveal ancient belief systems and mythological characters.
- Natural Beauty: Yazılıkaya’s surroundings are full of natural beauty. Visitors can have both a historical and natural experience.
- Cultural Heritage: Yazılıkaya is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Hittite civilization.
- Archaeological Studies: Yazılıkaya is an important research site for archaeologists and historians. Visitors have the opportunity to get information about the excavations carried out here.
History of Yazilikaya
Yazılıkaya is an open-air temple site from the Hittite period. It is estimated to have been built in the 14th century BC. The Hittite Empire was a major power in ancient Anatolia and Yazılıkaya became an important center reflecting the religious beliefs of this civilization.
The reliefs at Yazılıkaya are dedicated to the gods and goddesses of the Hittite pantheon and bear traces of the rituals performed here. This area has been used and visited by various civilizations throughout history.
With the collapse of the Hittite period, Yazılıkaya was forgotten over time and worn out by natural influences. However, with the excavations carried out in the 19th century, this historical site was unearthed again. Today, Yazılıkaya is considered an important source for understanding Hittite history.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics of Yazilikaya
Yazılıkaya draws attention as an area full of reliefs and structures carved into the rocks.
Reliefs
One of the most important features of Yazılıkaya is the huge reliefs carved into the rocks. These reliefs depict Hittite gods and goddesses and mythological scenes. In particular, the size and details of the figures on the reliefs show how advanced ancient art was.
Open Air Temple
Yazılıkaya was built as an open-air temple area. This structure is recognized as an important part of the Hittite religion. Visitors can imagine the religious rituals performed in this area.
Natural Rocks
The architecture of Yazılıkaya was created with the use of natural rocks. This not only provided an aesthetic appearance but also contributed to the harmony of the building with its natural surroundings.
Columns
The columns and entrances around the area where the reliefs are located strengthen the architectural structure of the building. These columns define the areas where ceremonies and events were held in antiquity.
Interesting Facts About Yazilikaya
- Qibla Stone The qibla stone found in Yazılıkaya is an important element showing the direction determined for worship in ancient times.
- Hittite Pantheon The reliefs at Yazılıkaya represent the gods and goddesses of the Hittite pantheon.
- Multipurpose Use: Yazılıkaya was used not only for religious purposes but also for social events.
- Open Air Museum: Yazılıkaya is considered as an open air museum. Visitors have the opportunity to explore the historical ruins in an open area.
- Rock Carvings: Yazılıkaya is a demonstration of ancient engineering skills, as it is a site carved into the rocks.
- Excavations: Excavations in the 19th century revealed the importance of Yazılıkaya.
- Natural Landscape: Yazılıkaya offers a wonderful view by combining with the natural beauties around it.
- Historical Traces: Yazılıkaya offers important clues about the cultural and religious life of the Hittite period.
- Visitor Flows: Yazılıkaya is visited by many local and foreign tourists every year.
- Anatolian Civilizations: Yazılıkaya reveals the historical and cultural richness of Anatolian civilizations.
Nearby Attractions
- Hattusa: This ancient city, the capital of the Hittite Empire, is very close to Yazılıkaya. Hattusa attracts attention with its historical ruins and structures.
- Boğazkale Museum: Located near the ancient city of Hattusa, this museum exhibits artifacts from the Hittite period.
- Alacahöyük: Another important settlement from the Hittite period, Alacahöyük is famous for its rich historical ruins.
- Çorum: Çorum is another place to visit with its historical and cultural richness.
- Iskilip Castle: Located in İskilip district of Çorum province, this castle attracts attention with its historical texture.
Best Time to Visit Yazilikaya
The best time to visit Yazılıkaya is spring and fall. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high during the summer months, especially in July and August, so those wishing to visit in summer should be prepared.
Dress Code
When visiting Yazılıkaya, it is important to wear comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing. Especially in summer, it is a good idea to wear light and sweat-proof clothes, a hat and sunglasses to protect from the sun. Also, wearing comfortable shoes while visiting the ancient ruins will make the visiting experience more enjoyable.
Yazilikaya Opening and Closing Hours
Yazılıkaya is open to visitors at all times of the year. Generally, Yazılıkaya opens at 08:00 in the morning and welcomes visitors until 19:00 in the evening. However, it is useful to check the current hours, because there may be changes in the hours due to seasonal changes and weather conditions.
Yazilikaya Entrance Fees
The entrance fee to Yazılıkaya is approximately 5 USD. However, it is important to note that this fee may change periodically (it is recommended to check for current exchange rates).
Museum Pass
Not Valid: Yazılıkaya is not valid with the Museum Pass.
Yazılıkaya is a unique place where history and nature are intertwined. It offers an unforgettable experience to its visitors with its Hittite ruins, magnificent reliefs and natural beauties. Visiting Yazılıkaya is a great opportunity for everyone to wander among the ancient ruins, see the traces of many civilizations throughout history and explore this fascinating area. If you would like more information or would like me to write about something else, please let me know!
