Trabzon Castle is one of the most important symbols of Trabzon province located in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. This castle, which has hosted many civilizations throughout its history, attracts attention with its architectural structure and strategic location. Trabzon Castle offers a unique experience to its visitors with its historical texture and magnificent view. Located at a high point of the city, the castle gives you the opportunity to witness both the history of Trabzon and its natural beauties.
Trabzon Castle Photos
Trabzon Castle is more than just a defensive structure, it holds important clues about the city’s past. Visitors can feel the fascinating atmosphere of this historical building while walking around the castle. Trabzon Castle, as well as bearing the traces of the past, has become a place that attracts tourists today.
Where is Trabzon Castle / How to get there
Trabzon Castle is located very close to Trabzon city center. The castle was built a little above the city center, at a point with a bird’s eye view.
Transportation Methods
- Private Vehicle: The roads departing from Trabzon city center are very convenient to reach the castle. The castle is 3 kilometers from the city center. You can reach the castle by driving your private car from the city center towards Güzelyalı Mahallesi.
- Public Transportation: Minibuses departing from various parts of Trabzon provide transportation to points close to Trabzon Castle. The city minibuses help you reach the castle at affordable prices.
- Walking Trabzon Castle is within walking distance to the city center. Walking from the city center allows you to enjoy the nature and explore the historical ruins more closely.
Why Worth Visiting Trabzon Castle
- Historical Richness: Trabzon Castle has witnessed the Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods in the past. In this respect, it offers a historical depth.
- Mesmerizing View: The castle’s elevated position offers visitors a magnificent view of Trabzon. During the exploration of the castle, you can see both the cityscape and the beauty of the Black Sea.
- Architectural Beauty: Trabzon Castle is an important historical and architectural structure. The stonework and architectural details in the castle are eye-catching.
- Cultural Interaction: Trabzon Castle is one of the meeting points for local and foreign tourists. This place where people from different cultures come together is also important in terms of social interaction.
- Discovery Opportunities: There are many areas to visit around the castle. It offers a great opportunity to explore natural beauties and wander among historical buildings.
History of the Trabzon Castle
The history of Trabzon Castle dates back to ancient times. Its first structures are thought to date back to 2000 BC. The castle has been used by various civilizations throughout history.
- Byzantine Period: Castle of Trabzon was built as an important defense structure during the Byzantine Empire. During the Byzantine period, the castle was located at a strategic point to ensure the security of trade routes.
- Seljuk and Ottoman Periods: The fortress was also used by the Seljuks and the Ottomans. During the Ottoman period, Castle of Trabzon played an important role as a security and administrative center.
- Wear and Tear Over Time: The castle, which has been worn out over time, has undergone various repairs. Its present state bears the traces of various periods. Trabzon Castle has become both a historical building and a touristic attraction today.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics of Trabzon Castle
Castle Structure
Castle of Trabzon includes different structures built in various periods. The castle is equipped with high walls, bastions and internal structures.
- Outer Wall: The main entrance gate used to access the castle is surrounded by the outer walls of the castle. The outer walls were built in a very thick and strong way to protect the castle from enemy attacks. Various towers on the outer walls were used for defense purposes.
- Inner Courtyard: When you enter the castle, you are greeted by a large inner courtyard. The inner courtyard is the central area of the castle and different buildings are located here. The buildings around the courtyard increased the functionality of the castle.
- Bastions: Trabzon Castle is equipped with various bastions. These bastions were used for both surveillance and defense purposes. Thanks to their high position, the bastions offered the opportunity to observe enemy movements.
Architectural Details
Castle of Trabzon stands out as an eye-catching structure with its architectural details. These details emphasize both the aesthetic and functional features of the castle.
- Stone Workmanship: The stones used in the construction of the castle consist of large blocks cut smoothly. The stonework shows the level of mastery of the period. Most of the stones in the castle were obtained from local sources.
- Windows and Doors: The windows and doors on the exterior of the castle are architecturally remarkable. The window edges are decorated with arches. These arches add an elegant air to the castle.
- Decorations The decorations in some parts of Trabzon Castle reflect the aesthetic understanding of the period. Especially the stone carvings and frescoes in the interiors attract the attention of visitors.
Interior Layout
The interior layout of Trabzon Castle includes both defense and living spaces. The interior spaces have important elements reflecting the lifestyle of the period.
- Command Area The command area within the fortress was the center of military administration. This area was a place where military decisions were taken and strategic plans were made.
- Storage Areas: Inside the castle, there are areas used for storing food and supplies. These areas enabled the castle to withstand prolonged sieges.
- Living Areas: Castle of Trabzon also includes the living quarters of military personnel. These areas were organized for the soldiers who lived in the castle.
Sightseeing
Trabzon Castle offers a magnificent view of its surroundings as it is located at a high point. The castle reveals the historical and natural beauties of Trabzon.
- Black Sea View: When you climb to the top of the castle, you can see the vast waters of the Black Sea. This view offers visitors a peaceful experience.
- City View: Castle of Trabzon offers a panoramic view of the city. You can also see other historical buildings and natural areas in the city.
- Natural Beauties: On the way to the castle, green areas and natural beauties welcome you. These beauties allow you to have a pleasant walk while reaching the castle.
Interesting Facts About the Castle of Trabzon
- Byzantine Period: Castle of Trabzon was built as an important defense structure during the Byzantine period. This period increased the strategic importance of the castle.
- Ottoman Empire: It is known that the castle was used as an important military base during the Ottoman period. The castle functioned as a military administration and control center.
- The Castle Changed Over Time: Castle of Trabzon has undergone many restorations over time. These restorations have enabled the castle to survive until today.
- Historical Diversity: Trabzon Castle bears the traces of various civilizations. The structures built in different periods have enriched the history of the castle.
- Castle and Legends: Trabzon Castle is surrounded by many legends and stories. These legends have caused the castle to gain a mystical atmosphere.
- Castle Tour: Trabzon Castle is a popular tourist destination for local and foreign tourists. Visitors can enjoy unique views while exploring the castle.
- Natural Beauties: The natural beauties around the castle offer visitors the opportunity to take a walk. Green areas are a great opportunity for nature lovers.
Nearby Attractions
- Hagia Sophia Museum: Hagia Sophia, one of the most important historical buildings of Trabzon, is an important church from the Byzantine period. Today it is visited as a museum.
- Atatürk Mansion: This mansion, where Atatürk stayed during his visit to Trabzon, is a historically and architecturally important building. Visitors can discover Atatürk’s memories here.
- Sumela Monastery: Located 50 kilometers from Trabzon, Sumela Monastery is located in a green valley. This monastery attracts attention with both its historical and natural beauties.
- Uzungol Uzungöl, one of the most famous tourist attractions of Trabzon, attracts visitors with its magnificent nature. You can take a walk around the lake and enjoy the nature.
- Çaykara: Çaykara district of Trabzon is famous for its natural beauties and plateaus. This region is ideal for nature walks and camping areas.
Best Time to Visit Castle of Trabzon
The best time to visit Trabzon Castle is spring and fall. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high during the summer months, especially in July and August, so those wishing to visit in summer should be prepared.
Dress Code
When visiting Trabzon Castle, it is important to choose comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothes. Since you will be hiking, wearing comfortable shoes will make the visiting experience more enjoyable. It is also recommended to wear outerwear according to the weather conditions.
Trabzon Castle Opening and Closing Hours
Trabzon Castle is open to visitors at all times of the year. In general, the castle opens at 09:00 in the morning and welcomes visitors until 19:00 in the evening. However, it is useful to check the current hours, as there may be seasonal changes and special occasions.
Trabzon Castle Entrance Fees
The entrance fee to Trabzon Castle is around 3 USD.
Museum Pass
Trabzon Castle is not valid with Museum Pass.
Trabzon Castle is a settlement full of historical and natural beauties. It offers visitors an unforgettable experience with both its architectural structures and the natural beauties around it. By visiting Trabzon Castle, you can discover the traces of the past, find peace in the magnificent view of the city and take a historical journey.
