Alanya Castle is a building on the southern coast of Turkey, surrounded by stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and full of historical and cultural richness. One of the symbols of Alanya is the castle, which attracts attention with its architectural features and historical background. Alanya Castle is located on a 250-meter-high hill and offers a unique visual feast with its surrounding sea and nature views. Going up to the castle means not only going on a historical journey but also witnessing spectacular views. Alanya Castle is a place that carries the traces of the past and still impresses its visitors today.
Alanya Castle Photos
Where is Alanya Castle / How to get there
Alanya Castle is located in Alanya district of Antalya province in Turkey. The castle is located just above Alanya city center and is one of the highest points of the city. The castle is surrounded by historical and natural beauties and is therefore very easy to reach.
Transportation Methods
- Private Car: Alanya Castle is only a few minutes away from the city center. If you have come to Alanya by private car, you can reach the castle by following the D400 highway from the city center. Since the castle is well known by the locals, it is quite easy to get directions.
- Public Transportation: There are minibuses and buses for transportation from Alanya city center to the castle. The city minibuses help you reach Alanya Castle at affordable prices. It is also possible to reach the castle by taxi.
- Hiking: Walking from the city center to the castle is a healthy activity and a great way to explore the historical and natural beauty of the surrounding area. The walking path is full of trails leading to the castle.
Why Worth Visiting
- Historical Value: Alanya Castle has witnessed the Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods. Visitors can find traces of these different periods in the castle.
- Mesmerizing Sightseeing: When you climb up to the castle, you can see the magnificent sea view of Alanya. The castle lays both the Mediterranean Sea and the surrounding natural beauties at your feet.
- Architectural Beauty: Alanya Castle is an important historical and architectural structure. The buildings in the castle reflect the architectural features of the period.
- Cultural Interaction: Alanya Castle is a meeting point for local and foreign tourists. People from different cultures come together here.
- Discovery Opportunities: The castle offers many opportunities for exploration in its surroundings. It provides a great place to explore historical buildings and natural areas.
History of Alanya Castle
The history of Alanya Castle dates back to the Ancient Roman period. The first structures were built in the 2nd century BC. The castle has passed through the hands of many civilizations over time.
- Ancient Period: The castle was first built as a military base during the Roman period. This period increased the military and strategic importance of the castle.
- Byzantine Period: During the Byzantine period, the castle was used as an important defense structure. During this period, additions were made to the castle.
- Seljuk Period: In the 13th century, the Seljuks captured Alanya Castle and started an important repair process. Many buildings were added to the castle during the Seljuk period.
- Ottoman Period: During the Ottoman period, Alanya Castle was an important center of maritime trade. The castle is of great importance in terms of military administration and security of the period.
- Today: In the 20th century, Alanya Castle has survived to the present day with restoration works. Today, it serves as both a historical building and a tourist attraction.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics
Alanya Castle attracts attention with its architectural details and structural features. In this section, we will examine the architectural features of the castle in more detail.
Castle Structure
Alanya Castle is surrounded by walls with a total length of 6.5 kilometers. The castle is equipped with various bastions, towers and internal structures.
- Outer Wall The main road leading to the castle is located between the outer walls. The outer walls were kept very thick and high to protect the castle from enemy attacks. These walls consist of many different sections.
- Bastions and Towers: There are many bastions and towers in Alanya Castle. These structures were used for both defense and surveillance purposes. In particular, structures such as the Serpent Tower and the Red Tower are important defense points of the castle.
- Inner Courtyard: Located inside the castle, the inner courtyard offers an area where visitors can stroll around. The inner courtyard is the central area of the castle and is surrounded by various buildings.
Architectural Details
Alanya Castle stands out as an eye-catching structure with its architectural details. These details emphasize both the aesthetic and functional features of the castle.
- Stone Workmanship: The stones used in the construction of the castle consist of large blocks cut smoothly. The stonework shows the level of mastery of the period. Most of the stones in the castle were obtained from local sources.
- Windows and Doors: The windows and doors on the exterior of the castle are architecturally remarkable. The window edges are decorated with arches. These arches add an elegant air to the castle.
- Decorations The decorations in some parts of Alanya Castle reflect the aesthetic understanding of the period. Especially the stone carvings and frescoes in the interiors attract the attention of visitors.
Interior Layout
The interior layout of Alanya Castle includes both defense and living spaces. The interior spaces have important elements reflecting the lifestyle of the period.
- Command Area The command area within the fortress was the center of military administration. This area was a place where military decisions were taken and strategic plans were made.
- Storage Areas: Inside the castle, there are areas used for storing food and supplies. These areas enabled the fortress to withstand prolonged sieges.
- Living Areas: Alanya Castle also includes the living areas of military personnel. These areas were organized for the soldiers living in the castle.
Landscape and Environment
Alanya Castle offers a magnificent view of its surroundings as it is located at a high point. The castle reveals the historical and natural beauties of Alanya.
- Black Sea View: When you climb to the top of the castle, you can see the vast waters of the Mediterranean Sea. This view offers visitors a peaceful experience.
- City View: Alanya Castle offers a panoramic view of the city. You can also see other historical buildings and natural areas in the city.
- Natural Beauties: On the way to the castle, green areas and natural beauties welcome you. These beauties allow you to have a pleasant walk while reaching the castle.
Interesting Facts About Alanya Castle
- The Relationship between the Red Tower and the Castle: The Red Tower, one of the most prominent structures of Alanya Castle, was built in the 13th century and designed as an important part of the castle’s defense system. The Red Tower has become a symbol of Alanya and served a defense function together with the castle. The tower takes its name from the fact that it is made of red bricks and completes the architectural integrity of the castle.
- Seljuk Period Restorations: Alanya Castle underwent a major restoration by the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad in the 13th century. During these restorations, additional buildings and bastions were added to the castle, increasing the military functionality of the structure. Many structures built during this period can still be seen inside the castle today.
- Historical Remains: The surviving structures in the interior of the castle include a prison, a mosque and a warehouse. These structures show that Alanya Castle was not only a defense but also a living space. Visitors can learn more about the history of the castle by exploring these structures.
- Influence of the Great Seljuk Empire: Alanya Castle became an important strategic point during the Great Seljuk Empire. During this period, the castle had a critical importance in terms of controlling maritime trade. Alanya’s location on the sea trade routes during this period made the castle even more valuable.
- Ancient Theater Ruins: At the foot of Alanya Castle, there are the ruins of the theater belonging to the ancient Roman period. This theater was built in the 2nd century AD and is located very close to the castle. The ruins of the theater are considered as an important archaeological site that sheds light on Alanya’s past.
- Defense Systems: Alanya Castle was equipped with a very effective defense system against enemy attacks in the past. While the walls of the castle attract attention with their height and thickness, the bastions were used for monitoring enemy movements and defense. Watchtowers at every corner of the castle provided the opportunity to recognize enemy attacks in advance.
- Water Tank inside the Castle: Inside the castle, there is a large water reservoir built for storing water. This reservoir was vital for the castle to withstand long sieges. Visitors can visit this reservoir and see how the castle met its water needs.
- Traces of Different Civilizations: Alanya Castle has been under the influence of many civilizations throughout history. Traces of the Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman periods can be seen in different parts of the castle. This has made the castle not only a military structure but also a cultural heritage site.
- Castle and Legends: Alanya Castle is surrounded by many legends among the locals. One of these legends is about adventurers searching for treasure lost inside the castle. According to the legend, deep inside the castle there is a treasure still waiting to be discovered.
- Witness of Wars Alanya Castle has witnessed many wars throughout history. During these wars, the castle changed hands many times. Since the castle was both a militarily and strategically important point, it hosted various conflicts. These battles were important events that shaped the history of the castle.
Nearby Attractions
- Red Tower: The Red Tower, one of the symbols of Alanya, was built in the 13th century during the Seljuk period. It is an important structure that can be visited together with the castle.
- Alanya Archaeology Museum: This museum exhibits the ancient ruins in and around Alanya. The museum impresses its visitors with its historical artifacts.
- Damlatas Cave: Located close to Alanya city center, this cave is famous for its stalactites and stalagmites. Visitors can explore the fascinating atmosphere of the cave.
- Dim Stream: Dim Stream is one of the natural beauties of Alanya. You can have a picnic in this area and relax by the water.
Best Time to Visit Alanya Castle
The best time to visit Alanya Castle is during the spring and fall months. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high during the summer months, especially in July and August, so those wishing to visit in summer should be prepared.
Dress Code
When visiting Alanya Castle, it is important to choose comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothes. Since you will be hiking, wearing comfortable shoes will make the visiting experience more enjoyable. It is also recommended to wear outerwear according to the weather conditions.
Alanya Castle Opening and Closing Hours
Alanya Castle is open to visitors at all times of the year. In general, the castle opens at 09:00 in the morning and welcomes visitors until 19:00 in the evening. However, it is useful to check the current hours, as there may be seasonal changes and special occasions.
Alanya Castle Entrance Fees
The entrance fee to Alanya Castle is around 3 USD.
Museum Pass
Alanya Castle is not valid with the Museum Pass.
Alanya Castle is a settlement full of historical and natural beauties. It offers visitors an unforgettable experience with both its architectural structures and the natural beauties around it. By visiting Alanya Castle, you can discover the traces of the past, find peace in the magnificent view of the city and take a historical journey.
