ISTANBUL CITY GUIDE

Istanbul is located in the north-west Turkey extending into the Marmara region and surrounded by the provinces of Tekirdag to the west, Kocaeli to the east, the Black Sea to the north and the Sea of Marmara to the south.

Istanbul famous for its history and its importance for the country as one of the most principal commercial centre today is a huge cosmopolitan metropolis connecting continents , cultures, religions and home of around of twelve millions of inhabitants. The Bosphorus (Bogaziçi) Strait divides the province in two parts: the European side and the Asian side, and that is why Istanbul is described as “the crossroads of Europe and Asia”.

Istanbul along its history was the capital of three successive empires: Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman. Today Istanbul still maintains remains of its glorious past which contrasts with the development of the region and the modernity. Turkey is worth to visit and where travellers will not be disappointed.

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT ISTANBUL

Istanbul Weather (5 Days Gov. Forecast)

You may find below the the weather in Istanbul in current day and following 5 days as a weather forecast from Turkish State Meteorological Service Official Web Sites.

Population of Istanbul:(2024est)

15.777.692

“There, God and man, nature and art, together, have created a place on earth so perfect that it is worth seeing.” This is how Lamartine describes the Istanbul city that embraces both continents, reaching out to Asia with one arm and Europe with the other.

Known as the capital of capitals, first as the capital of Rome, then the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ottoman Empire, which ruled continents and created great lands of peace, Istanbul proudly preserves the splendor of the past while moving towards a modern future.

Istanbul’s diversity truly fascinates visitors. Its museums, churches, palaces, mosques, marketplaces and natural beauty offer endless nuances. Sitting back on the shores of the Bosphorus, watching the blushing colors of the group reflected in the windows of the houses on the opposite shore, you suddenly understand why, centuries ago, people chose this extraordinary place and feel that Istanbul is the city at the “center of the world”.

The city’s most beautiful monuments are located on the peninsula between the Golden Horn, the Marmara Sea and the city walls. The solemnity of more than 500 mosques rising from the city’s hills creates a dizzying atmosphere. One feels as if in a dream between the past and the present! You should definitely see the Blue Mosque, which has become the symbol of Istanbul with its six minarets and is known as the “Blue Mosque” because of the blue tiles used in its decoration.

Opposite is the famous Hagia Sophia Museum, built as a church during the reign of Emperor Justinien; this architectural masterpiece is adorned with exquisite mosaic panels depicting Jesus Christ, Mary and the emperors.

The Suleymaniye Mosque, which overlooks these two magnificent monuments from another hill, is the pinnacle of Ottoman architectural art. It was built by Sinan the Architect at the request of Suleiman the Magnificent.

On a hill overlooking the Marmara Sea and the Bosphorus is Topkapı Palace, which served as the residence and political center of the Ottoman sultans for 400 years. In Topkapi, you can see the collection of Chinese porcelain, thrones inlaid with gold and decorated with precious stones, sultan costumes, fairytale-like jewelry, rare manuscript books, and the harem halls that have been a curiosity for centuries.

Between Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque you may visit the famous Hippodrome of the Byzantine period, where chariot races were held, and in the center of this Hippodrome there are three obelisks from this period.

The Basilica Cistern is one of the most important water cisterns built during the Byzantine period. The Kariye Museum, one of the most beautiful Byzantine monuments, preserves its original decor with mosaics and frescoes. Another place you cannot miss in Istanbul is Eyüp Mosque. This place offers a chirping environment with the sounds of pigeons for those who visit Eyüp Sultan and seek spiritual pleasure.

Istanbul is also a city where historical buildings meet the new and are renewed. While the Grand Bazaar insists on carrying the traces of the dreamy days of the past with its labyrinthine structure, it also presents you with brand new products of the modern world; fascinating jewelry, copperware, carpets, various kinds of leather and suede clothing… You can wander around this bazaar for hours without feeling the slightest bit tired.

A ferry ride on the Bosphorus will be among your unforgettable memories. You may be mesmerized by the peaceful and unique mansions lining the two sides of the Bosphorus, each of which reflects a different tale of love on the waters, luxury villas built in the 20th century, Dolmabahçe, Göksu and Beylerbeyi Palaces, Rumeli and Anatolian Fortresses, traces of fishing villages, restaurants, tea gardens, parks and nightclubs. On the same day, you can swim in the sea on the wild shores of the Black Sea and then sip a cup of coffee in a tea garden on the tranquil shores of Marmara, and perhaps write down your memories that will go down in history.

In addition to its unique historical and cultural background and numerous attractions, modern hotels, exceptional restaurants, nightclubs, cabarets, historic bazaars and shops make Istanbul the perfect venue for conferences and congresses.

ISTANBUL GEOGRAPHY

Istanbul is a city that serves as a bridge between the continents of Europe and Asia and is built on the two extremes where they come closest to each other. These ends are Çatalca on the European continent and Kocaeli on the Asian continent, surrounded by Marmara and Bursa to the south, Tekirdağ to the southwest and Kırklareli to the northwest. The original Istanbul, which is located on the peninsula between the Golden Horn and Marmara, from which the city takes its name, is 253 km² and the whole of it is 5712 km². The islands in the Marmara Sea are also included in the province of Istanbul.

The vegetation around Istanbul resembles the plants of the Mediterranean climate. The most common plant species in the region is maquis. These plants have adapted themselves to a long and dry summer season. However, the hills are not bare due to the characteristics of the climate. The most important forested area is the Belgrade Forest 20 km. north of the city.

There are no large rivers in Istanbul. The largest river is the Riva Stream, which is also the largest water of the Kocaeli Peninsula. The 71 km. long Riva Stream takes its sources from Kocaeli province and flows in a southeast-northwest direction, emptying into the Black Sea near the village of Riva.

The most important streams flowing into the Bosphorus are Küçüksu and Göksu streams. In addition to these, Kağıthane and Alibey streams flowing into the Golden Horn, Sazlıdere flowing into Küçükçekmece Lake, Karasu Stream flowing into Büyükçekmece Lake, Trança Stream flowing into Terkos Lake are the major rivers of Istanbul. There are three small but important lakes in the province. All three of these are on the European side. The water of Lake Terkos, which is separated from the sea, is sweet. The city’s water is supplied from here. The waters of Küçükçekmece (11 km²) and Büyükçekmece (16 km²) Lakes on the coast of the Marmara Sea are salty because they are in contact with the sea.

Although Istanbul, which is generally hot in summer and not too cold in winter due to the systems that affect the region, seems to have the characteristics of the Mediterranean climate, it has different characteristics due to the effect of the Marmara Sea and the Bosphorus Strait. During the winter months, it is under the influence of the cold-dry air mass coming from the Black Sea and the cold-rainy air mass coming from the Balkans, especially the warm and rainy southern air masses coming from the Mediterranean. Throughout the province, the cold and rainy weather of the Black Sea and the warm weather of the Mediterranean (lodos) alternate. There are no big temperature differences between summer and winter, day and night in the province.

HISTORY OF ISTANBUL

Istanbul, the 3rd Capital of the Ottoman Empire

Although no earlier finds have been found in the historical city, the finds unearthed during excavations in the Golden Horn region and the Asian part of the city show that the first settlement in the region dates back to 3 thousand years BC. The Acropolis of the city, known as Byzantion, was located in the area where Topkapi Palace stands today. The Golden Horn has a calm harbor that is still in use today. A strong wall starting from here would surround the city and reach the Marmara Sea. While Byzantion continued its life as a port and trade city during the Roman Empire, it was conquered and destroyed by the Roman Emperor Septimus Severius after a siege that started in 191 AD and lasted for more than two years. The city was subsequently rebuilt by the same Emperor, expanded and re-equipped.

In the 4th century A.D., the Roman Empire had expanded greatly and Istanbul was chosen by Emperor Constantine the Great to replace Rome as the new capital due to its strategic location. The city was reorganized over a period of more than 6 years, the city walls were expanded, many temples, official buildings, palaces, baths and a hippodrome were built. In 330, with great ceremonies, the city was officially declared the capital of the Roman Empire. The city, which was called Second Rome and New Rome at the beginning of the modern era, was later called “Byzantion” and later Constantinople. Among the people, the name of the city has been known as “Polis” throughout history.

It is seen that the emperors after Constantine the Great continued their efforts to beautify the city. The first churches in the city were also built after Constantine. Due to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, Istanbul became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) for many years. During the Byzantine period, the city was rebuilt and expanded again with city walls.

Today’s magnificent city walls, 6492 meters long, were built by Emperor Il. Theodosius II built them. In the 6th century, the city, whose population exceeded half a million, experienced another golden age under Emperor Justinian. The famous Hagia Sophia, which survives today, is the work of this Emperor. The later history of the Byzantine Empire and its capital, Constantinople, is full of palace and church intrigues, Persian and Arab attacks, and the bloody feuds of frequently changing emperor dynasties.

The Latin rule, a dark period between 726-842, began with the invasion of the city by the 4th Crusade in 1204 and the city was plundered for years, including all the churches, monasteries and monuments. In 1261, the Byzantines regained control of the city, but the city did not regain its former prosperity. The city fell to the Turks in 1453 after a 53-day siege.

Mehmet the Conqueror’s massive cannons, used for the first time in the history of warfare, were one of the reasons why the walls of Istanbul were breached. The capital of the Ottoman Empire was moved here, the population of the city was increased with immigrants from various parts of the country, and the reconstruction of the empty and dilapidated city began.

The former inhabitants of the city were granted freedom of religion and social rights, and were allowed to continue their lives. Due to the rights granted by the Conqueror, the Patriarchate, the head of the Christian Orthodox Church, has remained in its place until today. A century after the conquest, Turkish art left its mark on the city and domes and minarets dominated the city skyline. From the 16th century onwards, Istanbul became the center of the entire Islamic world as the Ottoman Sultans were Caliphs.

Under the rule of the Sultans, the city was completely reconstructed and took on a fascinating atmosphere. In the colorful pages of the history of Istanbul during this period, there are frequent fires that destroyed large areas. The Sultan’s Palace, located on the old acropolis, dominates the unique view of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn.

From the 19th century onwards, after frequent contacts with the Western world, mosques and palaces began to be built on the shores of the Bosphorus in the style of European architecture. Many of the palaces built in a short period of time are also symbols of the era of decadence. Istanbul witnessed the end of another world empire, the end of World War I.

As the empire was divided and internal and external enemies fought for their share, a noble commander of the Turkish army took up the fight for the Turkish nation. This national hero, Mustafa Kemal, founded the Republic of Turkey in 1923 after more than 4 years of the War of Independence. Moving the capital to Ankara did not change the importance of Istanbul. This unique city continues to live on with its fascinating appearance.

Districts of Istanbul

Adalar, Bakırköy, Beşiktaş, Beykoz, Beyoğlu, Eminönü, Eyüb, Fatih, Gazi Osman Paşa, Kadıköy, Kağıthane, Kartal, Küçükçekmece, Pendik, Sarıyer, Şişli, Ümraniye, Üsküdar, Zeytinburnu, Büyükçekmece, Çatalca, Silivri, Şile, Avcılar, Bağcılar, Bahçelievler, Bayrampaşa, Esenler, Güngören, Maltepe, Sultanbeyli, Tuzla.

Important Neighborhoods of Istanbul

Bosphorus:

No visit to Istanbul would be complete without a traditional and unforgettable cruise along the Bosphorus, the strait that separates Europe and Asia, towards the Black Sea. Reflecting great splendor and pure beauty, its shores are a mix of past and present. Modern hotels next to mansions, rustic palaces next to stone fortresses and elegant buildings in neighborhoods that carry the memory of small fishing villages… The best way to see the Bosphorus is on one of the passenger ferries that zig-zag along its shores. The trip starts in Eminönü and continues as if you were visiting relatives on a holiday, stopping alternately on the Asian and European shores of the Bosphorus. The trip lasts approximately 6 hours. If you wish to make the trip in a special way, you can contact specialized agencies that make short arrangements during the day or night.

Golden Horn:

The long and narrow, horn-shaped Golden Horn divides the European side of Istanbul. As one of the most natural harbors in the world, the Byzantine and Ottoman navies and those interested in commercial shipping gathered here. The shores of this place, where the water turns golden at dawn and dusk, are today surrounded by pleasant parks and walking areas. Towards the middle of the Golden Horn, in the neighborhoods of Fener and Balat, there are streets full of Byzantine and Ottoman wooden houses, churches and synagogues. The Orthodox Patriarch also resides here. Eyüp, a little higher up, is a place where Ottoman carving is reflected in the architecture.

Cemeteries with dark cypresses cover the slopes of the hills. Those who believe that their prayers will be answered visit the Eyüp Tomb here. The Pierre Loti Coffee House on the hill overlooking this side is the perfect place to enjoy the view.

Beyoglu and Taksim:

Beyoğlu is a neighborhood worth seeing with its European-influenced architectural heritage of 100 years ago, preserving the characteristics of the period in which it was built. Tünel, the second oldest subway in Europe, still holds the title of the shortest subway. It is possible to go to the Galata district, whose tower has become a symbol. The upper end of the tunnel is the beginning of Istiklal Street. This pedestrian-only street, where the old trams are back in service, is surrounded by old embassy buildings that were allocated to consulates in the Republican era. At the top of the tunnel, at the beginning of Istiklal Street, the Divan Edebiyati Museum (Mevlevi Tekke – 18th century work) is a beautiful building. There are famous places on both sides of the street. On one side is the Galatasaray High School, on the opposite side is the Çiçek Passage with its colorful, authentic restaurants and the Fish Market… Then cinemas, theaters, cafes, restaurants and entertainment venues along the street… The street reaching Taksim Square has regained its former bright, lively, always crowded days and nights.

The eye-catching monument symbolizing the Turkish War of Independence and Atatürk and his friends adorns Taksim Square. The main terminal of the new subway is located below the square, and the Atatürk Cultural Center is to the north. The five-star Hyatt and Intercontinental Hotels are in Taksim Park, as is the Istanbul Hilton Hotel. The Hilton (1955), the first hotel of its class to be built in Turkey, is still the best and most famous. The Radio House, the Istanbul Military Museum, one of the richest of its kind, the Lütfü Kırdar Congress Palace and the Open Air Theater are also in this neighborhood.

Sultanahmet:

Located at the western end of the historical peninsula, the neighborhood is home to important religious, administrative and civil buildings from different empires. The historical Sultanahmet square is surrounded by historical monuments such as Hagia Sophia, Haseki Hürrem Bath, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Obelisk.

Ortaköy:

Located in the most beautiful part of the Bosphorus, Ortaköy, which was once a resort for the sultans, has been a settlement center of interest since the Ottoman period. Today, Ortaköy, which is located in the triangle of Çırağan Palace, Kabataş Boys’ High School, Feriye, Princess Hotel, mosque, church and synagogue, is one of the important entertainment and shopping centers of Istanbul with its bazaar and mobile “intellectual bazaar”, souvenir shops, cafes, bars and restaurants.

Sarıyer

From the bend after Tarabya, the Bosphorus meets the Black Sea for the first time. From here to the Sarıyer neighborhood, old summer houses and fish restaurants belonging to embassies and individuals are lined up. A narrow road leaving Büyükdere leads through forests and past dykes to the Black Sea coast and the famous beaches of Kilyos.

Sarıyer and then Rumeli Kavaği are the last ports on the European side for those traveling the Bosphorus by ferry. Both neighboring districts, famous for their fish restaurants, and Anadolu Kavağı on the opposite shore are very crowded on holidays.

After passing these settlements, the Bosphorus has only slopes covered with green groves. The last settlements on both coasts are the Anatolian and Rumeli Lighthouses and fishing villages adjacent to the Black Sea.

Üsküdar:

Üsküdar is a neighborhood integrated with the Maiden’s Tower. It is the pier of the crossing to Europe. The 16th century mosques in the square, the monumental fountain in the middle, the miniature Şemsi Paşa Mosque and Madrasah on the beach are beautiful examples of Turkish art. The historical Karacaahmet Cemetery and the large and small Çamlıca hills are located on the ridges of Üsküdar. The hills are covered with pine trees and command bird’s eye views of the islands and the Bosphorus.

Kadıköy:

Beautiful Kadıköy on the Marmara coast has no historical buildings. It is one of the rapidly developing districts of Istanbul in the last century. Many monasteries were built in the ancient settlement of Kahlkedon. In the 5th century AD, important council meetings of the Christian world were held here. Very few of the old mansions with gardens have survived. Yacht Clubs, marinas and wide avenues stretch along the Kadıköy coast.

Fenerbahçe is a beautiful promenade. The famous Bağdat Street is also famous for its shopping opportunities. Completed in 1908, the Prussian architectural style Haydarpaşa Train Station is located at the Üsküdar exit. The station was the first (or last) stop on the Baghdad railroad. On the next hillside are the graves and monuments of British and French soldiers who lost their lives in the Crimean War, next to the large military hospital.

Two large buildings are located on the hills behind the commercial port facilities. The one with the clock tower is the former Haydarpaşa High School, now a university. The other is the Selimiye Barracks (19th century), a large building with 4 towers. The room where Florence Nightingale stayed in memory of Florence Nightingale, who nursed the wounded here during the Crimean War, is preserved as it was in those days.

Sile

50 km. from Uskudar is a charming and beautiful touristic town on the Black Sea coast. A partially completed highway and then a winding road through forests leads to the wide and famous beaches of Şile. The fishing harbor, the remains of the Genoese castle and the famous lighthouse are worth seeing. There are beaches to the west and a row of small sandy coves to the east of the town. The summer months are lively and crowded, with plenty of pensions and hotels.

Islands

The Princes’ Islands, also known as the Princes’ Islands, are 8 islands in the Sea of Marmara, about an hour’s drive from the city. Ferries or sea buses departing from the entrance of the Golden Horn and Kabataş Piers make regular trips to four islands.

The islands, where monasteries were established in the Byzantine period, became a summer residence or a place of exile for courtiers; the last Byzantine structure in Heybeliada, a small church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is located in the courtyard of the upper building of the Naval High School.

In the early 19th century, steam ferries were put into service and transportation to the Islands became easier; schools and hotels were built and the population started to increase. The four large, side by side islands are covered with summer houses, villas, pine groves and are famous for their beaches and picnic areas.

The islands are crowded from May to the end of September and are deserted at other times. The only means of transportation on the island roads, which are covered with pine groves, where residential areas develop close to the piers, facing the city, are phaetons. Throughout the season, especially on vacation days, the bays and beaches are attractive stops for private yachts, motors and sailing boats.

The first and most famous of the sailing and water sports clubs on each island is on Burgaz Island. Story writer Salt Faik Abasiyanık lived on the island, the house where he lived has been turned into a museum and the Kalpazan Kaya neighborhood, famous for its sunset, has become a famous café.

In the direction of Heybeli lies Kaşık Island, named for its shape. Between the twin hills of Heybeli Island is the upper building of the Naval High School, while on the other hill in front, in a pine grove, the Greek Seminary is the first large buildings to be seen. Next to the island pier, the Naval High School stretches along the coast. Restaurants and tea houses are on the other side.

At the back of the residential areas there is a beautiful bay with a public beach and the facilities of the Marine Club on the side facing Kaşık Island and the famous Değirmen Burnu picnic area behind it. On the roads surrounding the hills, beautiful and scenic walking routes wind around the island through the pines. The island is also relatively active during the winter months due to the schools and sanatorium facilities.

The largest and most famous of the archipelago is the Big Island. You can take a phaeton tour around the island in about two hours. However, a half tour in one hour is more interesting. Among the public beaches, Yörük Beach on Heybeli Island is located in a wonderful bay. Dil Burnu promenade area is a nice place to visit.

Unlike the crowded residential area around Iskele, the south side of the island is deserted. The bays around here are places for boats to visit. The dilapidated 19th century old hotel on the upper ridges of the island, perhaps the largest wooden structure in the world, is struggling to stand with the longing for the time when it will be restored. The area around the pier is colorful and lively with its restaurants, tea houses and shops.

There are four hotels serving in the summer months. Beautiful houses, well-kept gardens and unique landscapes leave unforgettable moments for those who visit the islands. The next Sedef Island is open to visitors other than residents with its beach.

Outskirts of Istanbul

Kilyos Beaches

The wide sandy beaches of Kilyos on the European shore of the Black Sea, 25 km. from the outskirts of Istanbul, attract Istanbulites in summer. Inland from the Black Sea, on the European coast, the Belgrade Forest is the largest forest around Istanbul. On weekends, Istanbulites drive their cars here to have family picnics with barbecues in the shade.

The 7 old water reservoirs and some natural springs in the area create a different atmosphere. Among the Ottoman aqueducts, the Moglova Aqueduct built by Sinan the Architect in the 16th century is the most spectacular. The 800 m. long Sultan Suleiman Aqueduct, also by Sinan, which passes over the Golf Club, is one of the longest aqueducts in Turkey.

Polonezköy

Polonezköy, 25 km. from Istanbul, was founded in the 19th century by Polish immigrants on the Asian coast. Polonezköy is a popular destination for Istanbulites to take walks and horseback rides in the village atmosphere and to taste traditional Polish food served by relatives of the first settlers.

The sandy beaches, restaurants and hotels of Şile on the Black Sea coast, 70 km. from Üsküdar, make it one of the most pleasant vacation spots in Istanbul. The region is popular for touristic purposes and is where the well-known Şile cloth is produced.

Bayramoglu – Darıca Bird Sanctuary and Botanical Park

Bayramoglu – Darıca Bird Sanctuary and Botanical Park is a unique recreational destination 38 km from Istanbul. This huge park with its pedestrian walkways, restaurants and restaurants is full of birds and plants from different parts of the world.

Fishing town of Eskihisar

The quaint fishing town of Eskihisar is southeast of Istanbul, where yachtsmen can dock at the marina after their daily cruise on the Marmara Sea. The house of Osman Hamdi Bey, Turkey’s great 19th century painter, has been turned into a museum. The tomb of Hannibal, located between Eskihisar and Gebze, is one of the sites around a Byzantine castle.

Summer Homes in Silivri

Many Istanbul residents have summer homes in Silivri, a popular vacation spot 65 km. from Istanbul. It is a great holiday destination with great restaurants, sports and health centers. The conference center also attracts business people escaping the fast pace of the city for a mix of business and leisure activities and “cultural tourism”. A scheduled sea bus service connects Istanbul with Silivri.

The islands in the Marmara

The islands in the Marmara Sea, dotted with nine islands, were a place of exile for Byzantine princes. Today they are the summer retreats of wealthy Istanbulites to cool breezes and elegant 19th-century homes. The largest of the islands is Büyükada. You can take a wonderful phaeton ride through the pine trees or swim in one of the countless small coves around the island!

Other popular islands are Kınalı, Sedef, Burgaz and Heybeliada. Regular car ferry services connect the islands to both the European and Asian coasts. In summer there is a fast sea bus service from Kabatas.

TRANSPORTATION

By road:

Urban transportation: In addition to minibuses and buses, the tranway centered in Aksaray, the metro between Taksim and Levent, and the electric tranway in Beyoğlu are frequently used urban transportation vehicles.

Intercity transportation: There is a road connection from Istanbul to all parts of the country. The departure point of domestic transportation is the international bus station in Harem on the Anatolian side and Esenler on the European side.

International transportation: From Istanbul to abroad Greece, Skopje, Macedonia, Germany, France, Austria, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Russia (Moscow) Romania, Bulgaria, Jordan (Amman).

Bus Station Tel : (+90-212) 658 05 05 05 – 658 10 10 – 658 00 36 (9 lines) – 333 37 63 – 310 63 63

Railway:

There are railway connections from Istanbul to Ankara, Izmir and Eastern Anatolian cities. There are Sirkeci- Vienna, Munich, Budapest, Thessaloniki, (Eskişehir, Konya, Gaziantep)- Aleppo, (Tatavan, Van)- Tehran, S, Moscow, Büktreşe train services from Istanbul to abroad.

Station Tel : (+90-212) 348 80 20 – 336 19 16 – 337 87 24
Haydarpasa Station Tel: (+90-216) 348 80 20/336 19 16
Reservation Tel: (+90-216) 337 87 24
Information Tel: (+90-216) 336 04 75
Sirkeci Station Tel: (+90-216) 520 65 75
Information Tel: (+90-216) 527 00 50

Seaway:

Both urban and domestic transportation is provided in Istanbul. In addition, marinas are connected to European ports.

Urban Sea Transportation: There are ferries between Kadıköy- H.Paşa- Karaköy, Eminönü- Üsküdar, Eminönü-Kadıköy, Köprü-Yeniköy, Beykoz-Kavaklar, Sirkecii- Bostancı, Köprü-Adalar, Köprü-Yalova, Kabataş-Çınarcık, Bostancı-Çınarcık.

Intercity Sea Transportation: There are tours to the Black Sea (Istanbul, Zonguldak, Sinop, Samsun, Giresun, Trabzon, Rize), Izmir, Marmara line (Marmara Island, Bandirma, Mudanya), Avşa Islands.

Port Tel : (+90-212) 245 53 66 – 249 71 78 – 249 18 96
Address: TDI Maritime Railways Agency Dock Cad. Kadikoy/Istanbul
Head Office Tel: (+90-212) 245 53 66-249 71 78-249 18 96
Reservation:Tel: (+90-212) 249 92 22-293 74 54
Information: Tel: (+90-212) 244 25 02-244 02 07

Airline:

Istanbul Airport: As of June’24, Turkish Airlines has the largest international flight network in the world, flying to 349 destinations in 130 countries.

Istanbul’s central location shortens flight times on global routes and allows the best use of different aircraft types.Istanbul Airport, one of the largest airports in the world, recorded the highest number of daily flights in Europe in 2023.

PLACES TO VISIT IN ISTANBUL

Museums

Archaeology Museum

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu Gülhane – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 520 77 40
Fax: (212) 527 43 00

Military Museum

Large field tents used by Ottoman armies during campaigns are on display in the Military Museum. Ottoman weapons and military equipment are also on display. The Ottoman military band, the Mehter Team, performs Ottoman military music in the afternoons between 15.00-16.00.
Days open to visitors : Open every day except Monday

Ataturk Museum

The house in Şişli where Atatürk lived was later turned into a museum in his memory. His personal belongings are exhibited.
Open days : Open every day except Monday and Tuesday

Hagia Irene Church (St. Irene)

It was the first church built in Istanbul. It was built in the 4th century on the orders of Constantine and later restored during the reign of Justinian. The structure was built over a pre-Christian temple.

Hagia Sophia Museum

Address: Sultanahmet Square – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 528 45 00
Fax: (212) 512 54 74

Hagia Sophia, which is seen as the first and last unique application in terms of its architecture, splendor, size and functionality; It is a product of the east-west synthesis that inspired the Ottoman mosques, albeit on the basis of ideas. This work is among the most important monuments of world architectural history that have survived to the present day. For this reason, in addition to its historical past, Hagia Sophia has attracted the attention of all humanity for centuries with its architecture, mosaics and Turkish-era structures. Hagia Sophia was a church for 916 years, a mosque for 481 years and has been a museum since 1935. Check the latest statue here.

The first Hagia Sophia, which is claimed by Byzantine historians to have been built during the reign of Emperor Constantine I (324-337), was burned down at the end of an uprising and no remains of this building have survived to the present day. Emperor Theodosius II built Hagia Sophia for the second time and opened it for worship in 415. This basilica-planned building burned down in 532 during the Nika revolution. Excavations in 1936 revealed some remains related to it. These are the steps, columns, capitals, various architectural pieces showing the entrance to the temple.

Emperor Iustinianus (527-565) wanted to build a larger church than the first two Hagia Sophias, and had the famous architects of the era, Isidoros of Miletus and Anthemios of Tralles, build the present Hagia Sophia. Columns, capitals, marbles and colored stones from the ruins of ancient Anatolian cities were brought to Istanbul to be used in Hagia Sophia.

The construction of Hagia Sophia began on December 23, 532 and was completed on December 27, 537. When analyzed architecturally, it consists of a large central space, two side spaces (nave), abscissa, inner and outer narthexes. The interior measures 100 x 70 m. and is covered with a 55 m. high, 30.31 m. diameter dome carried by four large pillars.

Besides the architecture of Hagia Sophia, its mosaics are also of great importance. The oldest mosaics are the mosaics with gilded geometric and floral motifs in the inner narthex and side naves. Figured mosaics were made in the IX.-XII. centuries. These are seen on the Emperor’s door, in the abscissa, on the exit door and in the upper floor gallery.

Hagia Sophia underwent various repairs during the Turkish period that began with the conquest of Istanbul. The area around the mihrab contains the most beautiful examples of Turkish tile art and Turkish writing art. The most interesting of these are a sura taken from the Koran by the famous Turkish Calligrapher Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi on the dome and round plates with a diameter of 7.50 meters. The names of Allah, Muhammad, Umar, Osman, Ali, Hasan, Abu Bakr and Hussein are inscribed on these plates. On the side walls of the mihrab, there are plates written by the Ottoman sultans and presented here as a gift.

The tombs of Sultan Selim II, Sultan Mehmet III, Sultan Murat III and the tombs of the princes, Sultan Mahmut I’s fountain, sanbyan school, imaret, library, Sultan Abdülmecid’s hünkar mahfeli, muvakkithanesi are examples of the Turkish era in Hagia Sophia and the tombs constitute the most beautiful examples of the classical Ottoman tomb tradition with their interior equipment, tiles and architecture.

The museum can be visited between 09.30-16.30 every day except Mondays.

ÇİNİLİ KÖŞK:

It was built in the 15th century, during the reign of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, in the form of a pavilion or pavilion. It houses the Museum of Turkish Ceramics, which houses the best examples of 16th century Seljuk and Ottoman pottery and tile art, including Iznik pieces.

Grand Palace Mosaic Museum

Address: Sultanahmet Arastasi – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 511 97 00

The Mosaic Museum dates from the Great Palace of the Byzantine emperors. Rare 5th and 6th century mosaic tiles are preserved here.

Maritime Museum

It is located in Beşiktaş. In addition to many interesting artifacts of Ottoman maritime history, the “sultans’ sultanate boats” used by the sultans while crossing the Bosphorus are also exhibited.
Visiting days : Open every day except Saturday and Sunday

Divan Literature Museum (Galata Mevlevihanesi)

Address Galipdede Cad. 15 Beyoglu – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 245 41 41

Fethiye Museum (Pammakaristos)

Museum of Fine Arts

The Museum of Fine Arts in Beşiktaş contains examples of Turkish painting and sculpture from the late 19th century to the present day.
Open days : Open every day except Mondays and Thursdays

Aviation Museum

It is in Yeşilköy. It was founded on the theme of the development of Turkish aviation.
Days open to visitors: Open every day except Tuesday

Kariye Museum

Address Edirnekapi – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 523 30 09

It is an 11th century monument and is also known as the Church of Jesus Christ. It is the most important Byzantine building in Istanbul after Hagia Sophia. Located near Edirnekapı in Istanbul, this church, famous for its mosaics and friezes, was built by Maria Dukaina, the mother-in-law of Byzantine Emperor Alexius Komnenos, and dedicated to Jesus Christ, and later enlarged. Most of the mosaics and frescoes depicting the lives of Jesus Christ and Mary were painted between 1305-1320.

The church, which was converted into a mosque during the reign of Bayazıt II, was restored in 1929 during the Republican period and opened to visitors as a museum after its mosaics were uncovered. By the way, after visiting the museum, tea and coffee are served in the wooden houses surrounding the church in a cozy atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Orhan Kemal Museum

Museum Tel: (+90-212) 292 92 45 – 292 12 13 Fax: (+90-212) 243 67 82

For Orhan Kemal, who sheds light on our recent literature, the house at Akarsu Street No: 32 Cihangir 80060 in Istanbul has been turned into a museum with the contributions of Orhan Kemal Culture and Art Coordinatorship. In the museum, Orhan Kemal’s photographs, first edition books, books published in foreign languages, his study room, the items he used and his clothes are exhibited.
Open days : Open every day between 10.00-17.00. Entrance is free of charge.

Rumelihisarı Museum

Address Yahya Kemal Cad. No:42 Hisaronu – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 263 53 05

Anadoluhisarı Museum

Address Beykoz – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 263 53 05

Rahmi Koç Industrial Museum

Located in the suburb of Hasköy, on the shores of the Golden Horn, the Rahmi Koç Industrial Museum, formerly known as the Lengerhane, is the site of Ottoman-era iron and steelworks and showcases the developments in the industry.
Open days : Open every day except Monday

Sadberk Hanım Museum

Upstream from the Bosphorus, on the outskirts of Büyükdere, two 19th century wooden villas are filled with the collections of the Sadberk Hanım Museum. This special museum, which used to exhibit examples of Turkish decorative arts, has grown even larger with the addition of a new archaeological collection.
Open days : Open every day except Wednesday.

City Museum

The City Museum in the garden of the Yıldız Palace preserves documents related to the history of Istanbul since the Ottoman conquest.
Open days : Open every day except Thursday. Also in the garden of Yıldız Palace, there is the Museum of Theater and Historical Stage Costumes with its rich décor, stage and elegant costumes.

Topkapi Palace Museum

Address Sarayiçi Sultanahmet – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 522 44 22
Fax: (212) 522 44 22

Museum of Turkish Carpets

It is across the street from the Ibrahim Pasha Palace. Beautiful antique carpets and rugs collected from every region of Turkey are on display.
Open days : Open every day except Monday

Museum of Turkish-Islamic Art

Address: Ibrahim Pasha Palace Sultanahmet – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 518 18 05
Fax: (212) 518 18 07

The museum exhibits works of Turkish and Islamic art. The building was built in 1524 by Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, as his residence. It is the largest private residence of the Ottoman Empire period. Today, it is a place where exquisite collections of ceramics, miniatures, examples of calligraphy, textiles, the oldest carpets as well as wood carvings are exhibited.

Museum of Tombs

Address Atmeydanı Sultanahmet – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 517 05 44

Yıldız Palace Museum

Address Besiktas – Istanbul
Tel: (212) 258 30 80
Fax: (212) 258 30 85

Basilica Cistern

The cistern, also known as the Byzantine Cistern, is near Hagia Sophia. The thin brick arches of the great hall are supported by 136 Corinthian style columns.
Open days : Open every day except Tuesday

Ruins

Towers

Maiden’s Tower

The Maiden’s Tower, the symbol of Istanbul, is a small, charming tower built on a rock at the entrance to the Bosphorus. The tower, which was used as a watchtower and lighthouse in history, is now allocated for tourism. Western sources describe it as the tower of Leander, who drowned while swimming to meet his beloved Hera. According to another story, this was the tower where the Emperor, who saw in his dreams that his daughter would be bitten by a snake, placed the young girl for her safety. The snake arriving in a fruit basket caused the tragedy.

Galata Tower:

It was built by the Genoese in response to the movements of the Byzantines against the Genoese. They built this tower to protect the region from all kinds of attacks. In the tower, there is a stone staircase that turns inside the wall up to the big landing. In recent years, it was restored in 1967, an elevator was put inside and a restaurant was built on the other floors.

Beyazıt Tower:

The building (former palace) on the site of today’s Istanbul University headquarters was used as the Ministry of National Defense (Seraskerlik) during the reign of Mahmut II. The wooden tower in the courtyard of the Seraskerlik continued its existence for a long time for fire watchers. Mahmut II had this tower demolished in order to have a more beautiful one built and according to the inscription, a masonry tower reflecting the architectural features of that period was built by Serasker Hüseyin Pasha in 1828 by his order. This 50 m high monument, with its prominent mass, gives the city a characteristic line. A wooden staircase leads up to the landing above, providing a bird’s eye view of a large part of the city.

Fortresses

The old Istanbul peninsula, which resembles a triangle, is surrounded by 22 km. of walls built during the Roman period in the 5th century. Since its foundation, the city site of Byzantion expanded towards the west and was surrounded by new walls 4 times. The shores of the Marmara Sea and the Golden Horn were also surrounded by a single row of strong walls. Among the walls surrounding the acropolis of the city, the walls built by Emperor Septimus Severius in the 3rd century and the 3rd wall built by Constantine the Great in 320 were completely destroyed. The land walls start from the seashore, cross the hills and valleys and descend to the Golden Horn walls.

Yedikule:

The most spectacular gate in these walls was the “Golden Gate” close to the Sea of Marmara. This Emperor’s ceremonial gate was placed between two marble towers like a triumphal arch. Armies returning from victory, the Emperor and his entourage would enter the city through this gate. With the addition of 5 towers from the Turkish period surrounding this gate, 7 towers were turned into an inner fortress. While it was used as a treasury, warehouse and ambassador’s prison in time, today it is another museum of the city with its interesting entrance and “Golden Gate” towers. Various events and concerts are organized during the summer months.

Anadolu Hisarı:

Located on the Asian side of the Bosphorus, the only outlet to the Black Sea, the fortress was built by Sultan Bayazıt in the 1390s. Together with Rumelihisarı on the opposite shore, this small fortress, which keeps the Bosphorus transit under complete control, forms a picturesque landscape with old wooden houses leaning on its bastions and its surroundings.

Rumeli Hisarı:

It is on the Rumeli side of the Bosphorus. It was built by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror in 1452 to prevent Byzantium from receiving help from the north. The three big towers are named after Çandarlı Kara Halil, Saruca and Zaganos Pashas who undertook the construction.

Palaces, Mansions and Pavilions

Aynalıkavak Pavilion

Aynalı Kavak Summer Mansion was built in the 18th century and later restored by various sultans. It is believed to have taken this name because of the mirrors installed in 1718, some of which were gifts from the Venetians. The palace on the Golden Horn is one of the most beautiful examples of traditional Turkish architecture.

Beylerbeyi Palace

Beylerbeyi, where the Asian tower of the Bosphorus Bridge is erected, is a beautiful neighborhood that has been allocated to palaces since Byzantium. Beylerbeyi Palace was built by Sultan Abdülmecit in 1861-1865 on the site of an old wooden coastal palace. Eastern and Turkish motifs were used together with Western ornamental elements in the facade and interior decoration.

The three-story building, which has the air of Dolmabahçe Palace, consists of 26 rooms and six halls that make up the harem and selamlık sections. The interior of this small palace is decorated with Bohemian chandeliers, each of which is a small fortune, Yıldız-made tiles and ceramic vases. Gilded furniture and exquisite carpets give this place a distinct beauty. Authentic furniture, carpets, curtains and other furnishings have been preserved intact.

The facade ornaments facing the sea, the well-kept garden and the central hall with pool and spiral staircases are the main attractions. A large pool, terraces and one-of-a-kind horse stables are located on the rear slope. The old road used until the 1970s passed under the palace garden through a tunnel. The palace, which has two small observation pavilions on the beach, also hosted state guests.

Çırağan Palace

The most beautiful parts of the Golden Horn and Bosphorus were allocated to sultans and important people for their palaces and mansions. Many of these were destroyed over time. Çırağan, a large palace, burned down in 1910. The palace was built by Sultan Abdülaziz in 1871 on the site of a previous wooden palace by the architect Serkis Balyan.

The building, which cost four million gold coins in four years, had wooden partitions and ceilings and marble covered walls. The columns, which were superior examples of stonemasonry, were complemented by richly furnished spaces. The rooms were decorated with rare carpets, the furniture with gold gilding and mother-of-pearl pen work. Like other palaces on the Bosphorus, Çırağan was the venue for many important meetings.

It had facades decorated with colored marble, monumental gates and was connected to Yıldız Palace on the back ridges by a bridge. The street side was surrounded by high walls. The ruin, which had been in ruins for years, was restored after major repairs and turned into a beautiful 5-star hotel with the additions added to its side.

Dolmabahce Palace

Built in the 19th century by Sultan Abdülmecit I, the façade of Dolmabahçe Palace stretches 600 meters along the European shore of the Bosphorus. Dolmabahçe Palace was built between 1843-1856 as a mixture of European art styles. It is the work of Karabet Balya, the architect of Sultan Abdülmecit. Ottoman Sultans had many palaces in every era. However, the main palace Topkapı was abandoned after the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace.

Dolmabahce Palace has three floors and a symmetrical plan. It has 285 rooms and 43 halls. It has a 600-meter dock from the sea and two monumental gates on the land side, one of which is very ornate. In the center of this coastal palace, surrounded by a well-kept and beautiful garden, is the ceremony and ballroom, which is higher than the other parts. The large, 56-columned reception hall amazes visitors with its enormous 4.5-ton crystal chandelier illuminated by 750 lights.

The entrance side of the palace was used for the Sultan’s reception and meetings, while the wing on the other side of the ceremonial hall was used as the harem. The interior decoration, furniture, silk carpets and curtains and all other furnishings have survived to the present day in their original condition. Dolmabahçe Palace has a richness and splendor not found in any other palace.

The walls and ceilings were decorated with paintings by European artists of the period and tons of gold ornaments. Everything in the important rooms and halls has the same color tone. All the floors are covered with different, highly ornamented wooden parquet. The famous Hereke silk and wool carpets, the most beautiful works of Turkish art, are spread in many places. Rare decorative handicrafts from Europe and the Far East adorn the palace. Sparkling crystal chandeliers, candelabras and fireplaces display their beauty in many rooms of the palace.

It has the largest ballroom of any palace in the world. From its 36 m. high dome hangs a gigantic crystal chandelier weighing 4.5 tons. This hall, which was used for important political meetings, congratulations and balls, was previously heated by a furnace-like arrangement underneath. Heating and electricity were added to the palace later. Of the six baths, the one in the Selamlık section is decorated with unique, beautifully carved alabaster marbles. The upper galleries of the great hall were reserved for the orchestra and diplomats.

In the harem section, which is reached by passing through long corridors, there are the sultan’s bedrooms and the sultan’s mother’s section, as well as other women and servants’ sections. The northern annex of the palace was allocated to the princes. The building, whose entrance is in the Beşiktaş neighborhood, serves as the Museum of Painting and Sculpture. The most important event in the palace, which was used as Atatürk’s residence during his visits to Istanbul during the Republican period, was Atatürk’s death in 1938.

Filizli Mansion

Florya Ataturk Sea Mansion

Atatürk’s Florya Sea Pavilion was used as a summer residence for the presidents of Turkey. This pavilion, with its T-shaped extension to the Marmara Sea, was built in 1935. It is an exhibition of the best examples of early 20th century furniture. Atatürk was the first president to stay here.

Hereke Silk Weaving and Carpet Factory

Linden Pavilions

Built in the 19th century, the Linden Pavilion was named after the linden trees growing in its garden. Now located in the center of Istanbul, this mansion used to be outside the city.

Küçüksu Pavilion

Used as a summer residence, the palace was built by Abdülmecit I in the middle of the 19th century.

Maslak Pavilions

Designed by Sultan Abdülaziz as a hunting house, the Maslak Mansion bears the most beautiful examples of 19th century Ottoman decorative arts.

Merasim Pavilion

While it was used for official ceremonies, the Maiyet Pavilion housed the sultan’s entourage and sometimes the harem when they left the palace for sightseeing. (Open every day except Monday and Thursday)

Tekfur Palace

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace, the center of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries, with its labyrinths, is located on a piece of land where the waters of the Bosphorus, the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara mingle.

Construction of the new palace (Topkapi Palace) began after 1466 and was completed in 1478, a few years before Fatih died. This palace was not in a single building like other European palaces, but consisted of various pavilions and apartments. The first tiled pavilion was the Sırça Palace and was completed in 1472.

The two-story pavilion in the character of Central Asian architecture became the Museum of Archeology in 1875 and the Museum of Turkish Islamic Art in 1908. In 1953, it was opened as the Museum of Fatih Artifacts.

The construction of the Tiled Pavilion was followed by the construction of the Kubbealtı Arzoda, the Hasoda, the Treasury, the Treasury, wards such as the Cellar and the Seferliler, some of the kitchens, the patients’ room, the bathhouse, the Agalar Mosque, which is now the library, the stables and other buildings, and finally, in 1478, the building was completed with the construction of the palace walls and the main gate in the direction of Sultanahmet, called Bab-ı Humayun.

The number of inhabitants of the palace, which was 750 on average during the reign of Fatih, gradually increased and reached 5000 on normal days and 10.000 on extraordinary occasions such as feast days in the XIXth century. For this reason, new additions were made to this palace over time.

The harem section of Topkapı Palace was built between 1574 and 1595 during the reign of Sultan Murat III and after that the harem people in Bayazıt were transferred here. At the beginning of the XIXth century, the harem population was 474 people.

As you entered the harem, there was the Girls’ Agha Office and upstairs there was the Şehzadeler School for the younger princes and Sultans. Over time, Enderun School, Hekimbaşı Room, Enderun Pharmacy, pavilions in the inner courtyards and summer pavilions on the shores of Sarayburnu were built, kitchens and stables were expanded, and new mosques and libraries were added.

Yildiz Palace

It is a complex of pavilions and gardens in courtyards surrounded by high walls, spread over a wide area covering the hills and valleys dominating the Bosphorus. Today, this second largest palace of Istanbul is divided and divided into different services.

Yıldız Palace is a collection of mansions first built by Mihrişah Sultan, the mother of Selim III. Mahmut II built a second pavilion, which he named Yıldız, and this name was later transferred to the entire group built during the reigns of Abdülmecit, Abdülaziz and Abdülhamit.

During the reign of Sultan Abdüaziz, the number of pavilions began to increase, Malta, Çit, Çadır, Şale Pavilions were built, and the grove was arranged in the hands of master gardeners without touching its pristine appearance. Sultan Abdülhamit lived here for 32 years and used this sheltered palace, which was like a city within a city, as his official residence and harem during his 33-year reign.

In addition to the administrative sections, Yıldız Palace has many other departments and a mosque. It was completed at the end of the 19th century, during the reign of Abdul Hamid II. The largest and most elegant of the buildings, the Chale, shows the luxury in which the sultans lived and entertained.

The panoramic view of the Bosphorus from the large palace park adorned with flowers, trees and dwarf plants brought from all over the world is beautiful. Due to restoration works, only the chalet and the park are open to the public.

Mosques, Churches and Synagogues

Famous mosques in Istanbul include the Blue Mosque, Suleymaniye Mosque, Rüstem Pasha Mosque, Fatih Mosque, Eyüp Mosque, Yeni Mosque, Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Mosque and Mihrimah Sultan Mosque.

Many churches and monasteries are active in the city. Some of them have been converted into mosques. The famous ones are Studios Manastin Church, Sergios-Bakhos Church, Hagia irene Church, Pantakrator Manastir Church, Vefa Church (Hagios Theoderos), Nyrelaion Monastery Church, Eglise D’hagia Thekla Monastery, Eski İmaret Mosque (Pantepoptes Manastin Church), Kalenderhane Mosque (Akataleotos Monastery), Fenari İsa Mosque (Lios Monastery Church) and Fethiye Mosque (Pammakaristos Manastr Church).

Bazaars

Grand Bazaar

Like a giant-sized labyrinth, the Grand Bazaar, the oldest and largest covered bazaar in the world with 60 streets and more than three thousand shops, is located in the center of the city of Istanbul. Resembling a city, this fully covered site has developed and grown over time.

Dating from the 15th century, two old buildings with walls and covered with a series of domes were turned into a shopping center in the following centuries by covering the developing streets and making additions. In the past, this was a bazaar where certain professions were located on each street and where handicraft production was strictly controlled and commercial ethics and customs were highly respected.

The street that is considered the main street of the bazaar has mostly jewelry shops, and a side street leading to it has goldsmiths. Shopping opportunities for tourist groups visiting Istanbul are provided by modern and large shopping centers at the main entrance of the bazaar.

Spice Bazaar:

It is the second covered bazaar of Istanbul. It was built by Hatice Turhan Sultan, mother of Mehmet IV, as a foundation for the New Mosque. There are 6 doors in the bazaar. 3 of them are porticoes, which make the structure even more beautiful.

Coppersmith Bazaar:

Another bazaar of Istanbul that attracts the attention of foreigners is the Coppersmith Bazaar in Beyazıt. It is a row of shops under the eastern and northern walls of the current Istanbul University Central Building garden. Here, various copper works are made by hand and sold as cauldrons, pots, birdhouses, sahans, pans, bowls, basins, pitchers, pitchers, buckets, buckets, buckets, mashpots, sini, braziers, braziers, candlesticks, “gülabdab” made of copper.

Covered Bazaar:

(Covered Bazaar under the Kuleli Mosque) Another example of covered bazaars are the shops under the Laleli Mosque, built in the 19th century and restored in recent years.

Aqueducts

Mualla Arch It is one of the aqueducts built by Mimar Sinan. It is in the valley of Alibey stream. There are 4 big arches in the middle section.

Long Arch:

It is one of the aqueducts built by Sinan the Architect. It is about 1500 m northwest of Kemerburgaz. It was built during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent.

Güzelce Arch:

Also known as Cebeci Village Arch, it was built by Sinan the Architect during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. It is about 1500 m. east of Cebeci Village in the south of Kemerburgaz.

Bahcekoy Arch:

Known as Sultan Mahmut Arch, it is 1 km from Bahçeköy towards Büyükdere. It was completed in 1731 during the reign of Mahmut I.

Fountains

Sultanahmet Fountain (Ahmet III Fountain):

It is in front of the Bab-i Hümayun gate of Topkapı Palace. The stone and bronze inscriptions on the four facades of the building, as well as the ornaments of the wooden eaves, are masterpieces of art. The fountain stands out from the humble lines of the classical period and stands out among its peers with the elegance, richness and beauty of its calligraphy.

Üsküdar Ahmet III Fountain:

It is located at the pier square in Üsküdar. It was built in 1728. It is a square fountain with a wooden roof and four faces and is a masterpiece of architecture, calligraphy, stonework and poetry.

German Fountain:

It is in the park in Sultanahmet Square. It was made in Germany with all its parts to commemorate the second visit of the German Emperor Wilhelm II to Istanbul, and was brought to Istanbul and placed on the arches prepared. The three domes of this fountain, which was inaugurated on January 1, 1901, the first day of the 20th century, are covered with gold mosaic.

Tophane Fountain

It is in Tophane Square. It was built in 1732 by Mahmut I. for the Chief Architect Mehmet Aga.

Beykoz Ishak Aga Fountain:

It is located in Beykoz district in Istanbul. It is one of the most beautiful fountain monuments in Turkey.

Ayazma Fountain:

It is in the courtyard of Ayazma Mosque in Üsküdar. Built in the 18th century by Mustafa III, the fountain bears the architectural features of the period.

Azapkapı Saliha Sultan Fountain:

It was built in 1732 by Sultan Mahmut I on behalf of his mother Saliha Sultan.

Göksu Fountain:

It was built by Mihrişah Sultan, wife of Sultan Mustafa III and mother of Selim III.

Esma Sultan Fountain:

It was built in 1799 by Esma Sultan, daughter of Ahmet III. It is an example of square fountains.

Monuments and Squares

Hippodrome

Important buildings and monuments of the Roman period, of which very few remains have survived to the present day, were built around the Hippodrome. The Imperial Palace, known as the “Great Palace”, started next to the Hippodrome and extended down to the seaside.

A floor mosaic panel of a large hall from this palace has survived to the present day. The neighborhood maintained its central importance during the Byzantine and Turkish periods. The most important monuments of Istanbul such as Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmet Mosque, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, and the Sinking Cistern are located here, around the Hippodrome. Theodosius Erected Stone, Constantine Column (Orme Odelisk), Serpent Column (Burmese Column) remain from the Hippodrome today.

Theodosius Erected Stone:

The original is an ancient Egyptian work. It was erected in Heliopolis in 1547 BC in the name of Pharaoh Tutmosis III (Toothmesis). It is made of pink granite and monolithic. The victories of Tutmosis II are written on it in Hieroglyphic script. In 390, it was brought to Istanbul by the Byzantine Emperor Theodosius I and erected in the Hippodrome. The reliefs on the pedestal depict Theodosius I, his sons, his wife, Arkedios, Honorios and Emperor Valantinianos II. There are also depictions of Hippodrome scenes and the erection of the monument.

Column of Goths:

It is a very old monument located in the outer garden of Topkapı Palace, at the entrance to Sarayburnu in Gülhane Park, which has survived unchanged from the Roman Period to the present day. Erected in the 3rd or 4th century, this column is 15 meters tall monolith marble on a high pedestal. The column head is decorated with an eagle crest in Corinthian style. The monument is also known as the “Goths Column” because of the inscription lines mentioning the victory over the Goths.

Çemberlitaş (Column of Constantine):

This monument, also known as the Çemberlitaş column, was erected in honor of Constantine in the middle of a large oval square on the second hill of the city due to the transfer of the capital from Rome to Istanbul in 330 AD.

Serpent Column (Burmese Column):

This column was brought to Istanbul in the 4th century from the temple of Apollo in Delphi. It is one of the oldest monuments in Istanbul. It is known that the original was built in 409 BC. It was created by melting and pouring the weapons of the Persian army after the various Greek sites, which were united, were victorious over the Persians.

Beyazıt Square:

It was built in 393 AD during the reign of Emperor Theodosius as the biggest square of the city. It was named “Form Tauri” square because of the bronze bull heads on the giant-sized triumphal arch in the center. A few marble blocks and columns have survived from the triumphal arch with the statue of the Emperor. To the north, Istanbul University stands on the site of the first palace built by Fatih.

The monumental gate at the entrance of the university and the fire tower in the garden are 19th century buildings. The 15th century Beyazıt Mosque, which adorns the square and gives it its name, is adjacent to the crowded and lively Grand Bazaar, and the madrasah, baths and shops of the complex that belonged to it have survived to the present day.

Protected Areas

Göknarlık Nature Reserve
Polonezkoy Nature Park
Turkmenbashi Nature Park
Subasi Pools Sycamore Nature Monument

Recreation Areas

Islands, Yıldız Park, Emirgan Grove, Gülhane Park, Bosphorus, Bosphorus, Belgrade Forest, Atatürk Forest, Atatürk Forest, Çamlıca, Taşdelen, Beykoz Meadow, Karakulak, Polonezköy, Küçük and Büyükçekmece Lake, Kumburgaz, Kilyos, Piyerloti Coffee House, Şile are the promenade places to visit.

Beaches

There are beaches in Büyükada, Beykoz, Poyrazköy, Kilyos and Sarıyer.

Sportive Activities

Camping-Caravan It is possible to find camping sites in Silivri, Büyükçekmece, Küçük Çekmece, Florya, Ataköy, Bakırköy, Kilyos, Şilesi.

Hunting Tourism:

Hunting tourism is possible in Bakırköy, Çatalca, Beykoz and Şile.

Bakırköy :

Duck and wild goose are rarely hunted around Küçüçekmece Lake, duck and goose are hunted around Alibeyköy Dam Lake, wild boar, fox, rarely jackal and wolf, woodcock, pheasant and wild pigeon are hunted in dense forests in the Belgrade forests around Kemerburgaz.

Çatalca:

It is the most suitable district of Istanbul for hunting. Yalıköy region in the northwest is designated as a roe deer and pheasant production area. In addition, wild boar, woodcock, wild pigeon, rabbit and fox are hunted in and around Binkılıç. In the high hills and dense forests of Strandja Mountains, wolves are rarely encountered. Sandpiper hunting can be done during resting periods during migration times. Quail and partridge can be hunted in the open areas in the flat and dense forests (southern parts).

In addition, buffaloes, which are rarely seen in our country, separated from their herds and increasingly wild in the forest, can be hunted with the permission of the village headman. Still water and terkoz lakes are very suitable areas for duck and wild goose hunting.

In addition, duck, goose and waterfowl mentioned above are hunted in small streams and lakes in the vicinity. Quail, steppe, freckle, partridge, partridge, rabbit and fox are suitable for hunting within the borders of the district in the southern regions. In the northern regions, wild boar and woodcock are hunted in forested areas. Sinekli region is designated as a pheasant protection area.

Beykoz

In the northeastern part of the district, snipe, rabbit, fox and rarely mountain partridge are hunted. Geese and ducks are hunted around Ömerli dam lake. Wild boar hunting is also practiced in dense forested areas.

Şile

The Asian part of the city is the best part of the city for hunting. The forests on the Black Sea coast are suitable for wild boar and woodcock hunting. During migration times, wild goose and wild duck are hunted in the surrounding streams and small lakes (Rez and Riva).

Yachting

Istanbul is a popular starting point for yachtsmen. Starting from the North Sea, yachtsmen can sail from the North Sea, through Europe, through canals and the Rhine and Danube Rivers to the Black Sea, the Bosphorus and its marinas. The Bosphorus and the beautiful bays of the Princes’ Islands under the bridges between the two continents is a preferred route for yachtsmen.

The region has two large marinas.

Golf There are two golf facilities in Istanbul with operating certificates from the Ministry of Tourism.

Bird Observation Area

Büyük Çekmece Lake and Şile Islands Bird Areas are located in Istanbul.

Arts, Culture and Entertainment

Istanbul is an international center of art and culture. The International Festival of Arts and Culture takes place here every year in June and July, with the participation of artists from all over the world. Most of the performances are held at the Atatürk Cultural Center.

Those who enjoy classical music can listen to this kind of music in Cemal Reşit Rey Hall. Operas, operettas, ballets, movies, concerts, exhibitions and conferences are part of the city’s cultural palette. Istanbul’s light show program is also very rich. From Turkish songs to the famous belly dance, nightclubs are a pleasant place for dinner-time entertainment.

Modern discos, cabarets and jazz clubs are in the Taksim – Harbiye neighborhood. Restored Byzantine and Ottoman buildings and restaurants in Sultanahmet are pleasant places to spend an evening out.

Kumkapi is another attractive neighborhood with many tavernas, bars and fish restaurants. For years, people have been meeting at the Cicek Passage in Beyoglu for a bite or two and a taste of the specialty seafood. The narrow Nevizade Street next to the Çiçek Pasajı is the best place in Istanbul to drink raki and taste Turkish food.

Ortaköy on the Bosphorus is the best place for Istanbul nightlife, with nightclubs, jazz clubs, restaurants and bars serving excellent seafood. The opportunity to see fishermen in traditional Ottoman dress in traditional Ottoman boats in Eminönü and taste their famous fried fish from their boats should not be missed.

WHAT TO EAT IN ISTANBUL?

Istanbul cuisine is one of the world’s leading cuisines. The ingredients, craftsmen, styles and flavors coming from all over the country to the city, which was the capital of the empire, led to the emergence of Ottoman Turkish cuisine. Ottoman cuisine, which is the continuation of the imperial cuisine and open to new flavors, is enriched every day.

In Istanbul cuisine, various vegetables added to lamb, mutton or veal are the main dishes. Pilaf, pastries, bulgur, dried beans and vegetables with rich olive oil are served as side dishes. Meatballs and shish kebab, doner kebab or other types of kebab with chili, yogurt and eggplant are available in special kebab shops. The truly delicious dough tarts, baklava, kadayif and the like are available from small shops that have been in business for several generations.

There are also restaurants of various nationalities in Istanbul. There are many places serving fast-food, quick snacks. However, delicious local dishes are served in typical restaurants. Raki and ayran are the two most famous Turkish national drinks. Both are the color of milk: Raki, the alcoholic one, is a strong drink that turns white when water is added. The other is ayran, a refreshing drink made from diluted yogurt. Raki can be taken as an aperitif with dried nuts or melon and feta cheese, or with various appetizers during meals, but not with other drinks. The homeland of wine and beer is Anatolia.

The famous Turkish Coffee is served in small cups, black or sweetened, to guests at every opportunity. The saying “A cup of coffee has 40 years of memory” has been said since the 16th century, when the Turks started to use coffee with its known consistency.

Recipes from Istanbul

Broad bean fava

Ingredients :

250 gr. fava beans
1 small carrot
2 cloves of garlic
1 small onion
1 coffee cup olive oil
1/2 bunch of dill
1 lemon

Preparation: Wash the broad beans well and put them in a pot. Add chopped carrot, garlic and onion. Add enough water to cover the mixture by 2 fingers and boil. After it starts to boil, remove the foam accumulated on it with the help of a colander. Add olive oil and continue boiling. Stir frequently with a whisk until it turns into a puree. Add chopped dill. Pour the pureed mixture into a flat tray and let it cool down. Cut into squares or diamond slices and serve with lemon juice and olive oil.

Lakerda

Ingredients

1 kg. toric or bonito
Salt

Preparation: Clean the fish and keep them in ice water for 24 hours. After the fish are cleaned thoroughly, they are kept in ice and salt water again. It is cleaned again every day and this process is repeated for 4 days. Finally, the fish are taken out of the water and dried thoroughly. It is placed in glass or tin containers with plenty of salt. When it is eaten, it is cut into thin slices and served.

Beykoz kebab with brains

Ingredients

500 gr. piece of meat
4 lamb brains
2 tablespoons margarine
2 onions
1 carrot
1 potato
salt and pepper

Preparation: Boil the brains in vinegar water and cut into cubes. Chop the onion into pieces. Roast in oil together with the meat. Add 2 cups of water and cook for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, remove the foam accumulated on it. Chop the carrots and potatoes. Add them to the boiling meat together with salt and black pepper. After the vegetables soften, sprinkle the chopped brains over the meat and cook for a few more minutes. Serve hot.

WHAT TO BUY FROM ISTANBUL?

You can also go to Istanbul just for shopping. The best place to start is the Grand Bazaar in the old part of the city. There are over 4000 shops in the labyrinthine streets and alleyways. Names such as Jewelry Street, Carpet Street, Takkeciler Street bring to mind the different trades that used to operate in their own sections. It is still the commercial center of the city, an original shopping destination with something for every taste and purse.

Turkish handicrafts, world-famous carpets, hand-painted brightly colored ceramics, copper and brass mirrors, meerschaum pipes are all lovely souvenirs and gifts. Gold jewelry in well-lit showcases dazzles passers-by. The best quality leather and suede goods are reasonably priced. The Old Bedesten in the center of the bazaar houses rare antiques. Hoping to find a precious piece from decades ago is worth a stroll here.

The Egyptian Bazaar or Spice Bazaar next to the New Mosque in Eminönü takes you to the mystical oriental dreamland. The seductive scent of cinnamon, cumin, saffron, mint, thyme and many other herbs and spices permeate the air. Sultanahmet in the old part of the city has also become a shopping destination. The Istanbul Arts Bazaar in the 18th-century Mehmet Efendi Madrasa and the nearby 16th-century Caferağa Madrasa, built by Sinan Sinan, are where you can see artisans at work and buy their wares. The arcades of the Blue Mosque Arasta make for good viewing and convenient shopping.

The exclusive shops in the Taksim – Nişantaşı – Şişli neighborhoods reflect the opposite of the chaos of the marketplaces. On Istiklal, Cumhuriyet and Rumeli Streets, shops selling stylish models made from Turkey’s high quality textiles are tastefully and comfortably browsed. There is also exquisite jewelry and exquisitely styled bags and shoes. Ataköy Galeria in Ataköy and Akmerkez in Etiler house branches of some of the most stylish stores in Istanbul. On the Asian side, Bahariye and Baghdad Streets and the Capitol Bazaar Center offer similar goods.

Amazing pieces, both new and old, can be found in Istanbul’s flea markets. At the Sahaflar Bazaar and Çınaraltı in Beyazıt, every day brings something new. On Sundays, at the hawker market between Sahaflar and the Grand Bazaar, goods are offered for sale in carts or on banners. Horhor Bazaar is full of shops selling furniture of all ages and qualities. The flea markets in the Topkapı neighborhood, Cihangir – Çukurcuma Street and Üsküdar – Büyük Hamam Street, around Kadıköy – Çarşı Durağı and between Eminönü and Tahtakale are open every day. Another lively market between Büyükdere and Sarıyer is worth a stop on a Sunday drive up the Bosphorus.

Must do Things in Istanbul

• See the Suleymaniye Mosque and the Blue Mosque, two of Istanbul’s religious architectural masterpieces,
• Without visiting Hagia Sophia and the Kariye Museum,
• Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahçe Palace and Rumeli Fortress,
• Without a ferry ride on the Bosphorus and the islands,
• Without taking in the view of Istanbul from the Galata Tower and Pierre Loti,
• Without watching art and culture events,
• Without being curious about the entertainment life,
• Without stopping by the Ortakoy market,
• Without a phaeton tour on Büyükada,
• Without eating fish in the Bosphorus, Kumkapi, Çiçek Passage, yogurt in Kanlıc, profiteroles in Beyoğlu,
• Carpets, jewelry, leather clothing in the Grand Bazaar, Turkish delight, baklava, pastrami, candy in the Spice Bazaar
• Without shopping in Beyoglu and all the mega malls,

Istanbul Art Houses and Galleries

AFA Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 249 22 18
Akademililer Art Center Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 245 02 29
Akbank Bahariye Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel: 0 216 336 84 55
Akbank Bebek Art Gallery Bebek Tel: 0 212 263 48 35
Akbank Beylerbeyi Sanat Beylerbeyi Tel:0 212 321 11 02
Aksanat Beyoğlu Tel:0 212 252 35 00
Alkent Actual Art Etiler Tel:0 212 257 46 84
Anka Art Art Gallery Şaşkınbakkal Tel:0 212 385 76 35 Fax:0 212 422 21 96
Antik Palace Maçka Tel:0 212 236 24 60
Antik Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel:0 216 330 13 54 Fax:0 216 348 74 33
Apel Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel:0 212 292 72 36 Fax:0 212 263 62 33
Ares Art House Fenerbahçe Tel: 0 216 345 11 62
Ariyel Art Gallery Şişli Tel:0 212 296 99 79 Fax:0 212 240 17 11
Art Hall Art Gallery Kozyatağı Tel: 0 216 456 04 58
Artemis Art Center Şişli Tel: 0 212 232 09 20
Artı Mezat Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 261 62 55 Fax:0 212 261 62 81
Artisan Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 247 71 19
Artium Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 291 01 31 Fax:0 212 231 87 50
Artium Sungur Art House Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 227 227 75 93 Fax:0 212 227 75 93
Artmosphere Art Gallery Yeniköy Tel: 0 212 223 13 14 Fax: 0 212 223 18 15
Military Museum Hasan Rıza Hall Harbiye Tel: 0 212 233 27 20
Asmalımescit Art Gallery Tunnel Tel:0 212 249 69 79
Atatürk Library Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 249 09 45
Atölye Spider Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 241 35 58
Consulate General of Austria Cultural Office Yeniköy Tel: 0 212 223 78 43 Fax: 0 212 223 34 69
Axa Oyak Art Gallery Karaköy Tel: 0 212 292 58 00 Fax: 0 212 249 91 24
Bahariye Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel:0 216 414 55 06 Fax:0 216 349 04 85
Bakrac Art Gallery Kozyatağı Tel: 0 216 362 18 26 Fax: 0 216 410 91 97
Baraka Galatasaray Tel:0 212 292 29 79 Fax:0 212 292 30 11
Barış Manço Cultural Center Kadıköy Tel: 0 216 418 69 58
Bebek PG Art Gallery Bebek Tel:0 212 2633390
Beksav Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel:0 216 349 91 55 Fax:0 216 349 91 55
Benadam Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel: 0 216 346 97 14
Beyoğlu Municipality Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel:0 212 252 252 77 55 Fax:0 212 258 77 52
Beytem Art Gallery Şişli Tel: 0 212 231 23 00
Bilgi Atölye 111 Taksim Tel: 0 212 292 86 97
Bilim Art Gallery & Home and World Art Gallery Moda Tel:0 216 349 26 10 Fax:0 212 414 02 06
Bir Culture and Art Center Nişantaşı Tel:0 212 291 28 71 Fax:0 212 291 28 75
Bizim Atölye Tünel Tel:0 212 292 21 61
Bizimtepe Kuruçeşme Tel:0 212 257 88 34 Fax:0 212 257 32 70
BM Contemporary Art Center Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 231 10 23
Borusan Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 292 06 55 Fax: 0 212 252 45 91
Cafe Algida Caddebostan Tel:0 216 385 20 61
Cervantes Tarlabasi Tel: 0 212 292 65 36 Fax: 0 212 292 65 37
Çamlıca Art Center Acıbadem Tel: 216 339 68 08 Fax: 326 01 31
Fırat Culture Center Çemberlitaş Tel: 0212 517 46 97/98
HIT Cultural Center Beyoğlu Tel:0 212 293 66 71
İş Sanat Cultural Center Levent Tel: 0 212 316 15 76
Kadıköy Youth Center Kalamış Tel:0 216 349 77 68
Kadıköy Culture and Art Center Caddebostan Tel:216 360 90 95
Kartal Hasan Ali Yücel Cultural Center Istanbul Tel:216 353 37 78
Kartaltepe Cultural Center Bakırköy Tel:0 212 543 73 28
Leman Culture Center Beyoğlu Tel:0 212 249 91 13
Ortaköy Culture Center Art Gallery Ortaköy Tel:212 236 58 02
Profilo Cultural Center Mecidiyeköy Tel:0 212 216 40 70
Schneidertempel Art Center Galata Tel: 0 212 249 0150
Yapı Kredi Culture Center Istanbul Tel: 0 212 293 08 25
Zeytinburnu Atatürk Culture Center Zeytinburnu Tel:212 558 89 83
CBM Art Kadıköy Tel:0 216 455 36 17 Fax:0216 455 36 17
Cemal Reşit Rey Concert Hall Foyers Harbiye Tel::0 212 248 53 92
Cep Art Gallery Tunnel Tel:0 212 245 19 96 Fax:0 212 245 20 57
Cey Fine Arts Zekeriyaköy Tel:0 212 202 202 64 00 Fax:0 212 202 61 00
Contemporray Art Marketing Teşvikiye Tel: 0 212 234 39 01 Fax: 0 212248 36 92
Cumalı Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 248 31 65
Roof Art House Nisantasi Tel:0 212 247 74 17
Çekirdek Sanat Beyoğlu Tel:0 212 252 31 61
Darphane-i Amire Sultanahmet Tel:0 212 513 50 82 Fax:0 212 513 54 00
Dega Art Gallery Suadiye Tel: 0 216 463 42 87
dem-art Art Gallery Arnavutköy Tel: 0 212 287 78 67
Naval Museum Art Gallery Beşiktaş Tel: 0 212 327 43 45
Destek Reasurans Maçka Tel:0 212 231 28 32
Enka Art Gallery Balmumcu Tel: 0 212 274 09 67
Eren Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 244 16 69
Erguvan Art Center Kadıköy Tel: 216 338 16 38
Estet Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 225 46 77 Fax: 0 212 247 26 42
Etibank Art Gallery Tepebaşı Tel: 0212 252 14 05
Evin Art Gallery Bebek Tel:0 212 265 81 58 Fax:0 212 257 76 75
Exclusive Art Gallery Suadiye Tel:0 216 363 75 94
Eylül Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 231 68 46
Fatih Kıral Art Gallery Bostancı Tel: 0 216 361 03 07 Fax: 0 216 361 03 08
Fotoğrafevi Galatasaray Tel: 0 212 251 05 66 Fax: 0 212 292 31 30
Galatea Art Gallery Tunnel Tel: 0212 292 54 30 Fax: 0 212 292 54 33
Gallery 3K Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 233 42 77 Fax: 0 212 219 12 61
Gallery Apel Galatasaray Tel:0 212 292 72 36
Gallery Artist Yeşilçimen Tel: 0 212 227 68 52 Fax: 0 212 258 09 32
Gallery Artist Çukurcuma Çukurcuma Tel:0 212 251 91 63
Gallery B Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 227 03 63
Gallery Baraz Kurtuluş Tel:0 212 240 47 83 Fax:0 212 225 47 02
Galeri Baraz 2 Pangalti Tel: 0 212 240 47 83 Fax: 0 212 231 62 58
Gallery Binyıl Etiler Tel: 0 212 280 94 41 Fax: 0 212 325 03 97
Gallery Bozatlı Arnavutköy Tel:0 212 265 45 56
Gallery Çamaş Göztepe Tel:0 212 385 00 15
Gallery Frame Tunnel Tel:0 212 251 26 51
Gallery D Kadıköy Tel:0 212 347 42 40
Gallery Dirimart Nişantaşı Tel:0 212 291 34 34
Gallery G Nişantaşı Tel: 0 212 241 45 69 Fax: 0 212 241 28 43
Gallery İki Maymun Caddebostan Tel:0 212 350 26 24
Gallery MD Elmadağ Tel:0 212 232 59 59
Gallery Nefise Kadıköy Tel:0 212 337 06 31
Gallery Nev Maçka Tel:0 212 231 67 63
Gallery Oda Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 259 22 08
Gallery Pago Kadıköy Tel:0 212 345 48 06
Gallery Remzi Taksim Tel:0 212 244 78 21
Gallery S.Z. Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 230 17 45
Gallery Seher Moda Tel:0216 346 81 38 Fax: 0 216 346 82 34
Gallery Vinci Teşvikiye Tel:0 212 248 39 86
Galerist Istanbul Tel:0 212 233 62 68
Galleria Palladium Hall Ataköy Tel: 0212 559 95 60 Fax: 0 212 560 05 38
Garanti Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 293 63 71
Gf Sanatevi Kadıköy Tel: 0216 418 62 83 Fax: 0216 346 14 08
Girgin Piano and Art Gallery Beşiktaş Tel:0212 227 86 40
Goethe Institut Galatasaray Tel:0212 249 20 09 Fax:0212 252 52 14
Gülmine Art Center Bakırköy Tel: 0212 571 60 16 Fax: 0212571 63 62
Güntay Art House Caddebostan Tel:212 386 88 98
Hakan Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 212 243 07 72
Harmony Art Gallery Kuzguncuk Tel: 0216 310 39 57
Haymatlos Istanbul Tel:0 212 292 43 63
Sculpture Workshop / Gallery Ortaköy Tel:0212 258 81 41
Hobi Art Gallery Nisantasi Tel:0212 225 23 37
Horhor Art Gallery Fatih Tel:0212 524 35 92
İlhami Atalay Art Gallery Sultanahmet Tel: 0212 520 10 83
Imaj Art Room Gayrettepe Tel:0212 272 82 10
ISE Art Gallery Istinye Tel: 0212 298 25 11
Istanbul Cultural Center Tulip Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0212 249 73 02
Istanbul Kül.Univ. Halil Akıngüç Exhibition Hall Şirinevler Tel:0212 639 30 24
Istanbul Chamber of Commerce Art Gallery Istanbul Tel: 0 212 455 60 00
Station Art House Erenköy Tel: 0216 385 41 31
İş Bank Erenköy Art Gallery Erenköy Tel: 0216 356 01 68
İş Bank Parmakkapı Beyoğlu Tel:0212 244 20 21
Kadife Chalet Bahariye Tel:0216 347 85 96
Kare Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel:0212 240 44 48 Fax:0212 247 48 78
Karsu Tekstil Art Gallery Esentepe Tel: 0212 288 33 89 Fax: 0212 267 24 44
Karşı Sanat Çalışmaları Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 245 15 08 Fax: 0 212 245 37 00
Kasa Gallery Karakoy Tel:0212 292 49 39
Kaş Gallery Şişli Tel:0212 247 11 85 Fax:0212 230 25 79
Kazım Taşkent Art Gallery Galatasaray Tel: 0212 245 20 41
Kızıltoprak Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel: 0216 418 38 06
Kibele Gallery 4. Levent Tel:0212 316 15 80
Kile Art Gallery Bebek Tel: 0212 265 74 96
Lebriz Art Gallery Nisantasi Tel: 0212 240 22 82
Leylek Cafe & Art House Beyoğlu Tel:0212 244 25 29
Maltepe Art Gallery Maltepe Tel: 0216 441 91 98 Fax: 0216 441 95 40
Meb Art Gallery Göztepe Tel:0216 385 47 78
Hello Art Gallery Yeşilköy Tel: 0212 574 28 21
Metin Art Gallery Bebek Tel:0212 263 13 84
Milli Re Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 230 19 76
Mim Art Center Kadıköy Tel:0216 449 20 45
Mine Art Gallery Bahariye Tel:0216 345 64 40 Fax:0216 346 78 10
Miniature Art Gallery Caddebostan Tel:0216 369 70 00
Modern Art House Kadıköy Tel:0216 349 94 81
Mudo Maçka Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0212 240 80 23
Happy Art Room Erenköy Tel:0216 355 35 87
Muzaffer Akyol Workshop Tunnel Tel:0212 245 03 25
Nadya Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 231 90 87
Nelli Art House Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 227 73 75
Neriman Oyman Workshop & Home Asmalımescit Tel:0212 243 01 73
Nevzemin 14 Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel:0216 330 88 02
Nil Sungur Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 230 17 45
Nilgün Şensoy Art Gallery Maçka Tel: 0212 236 76 98
Nokta Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 261 45 09
Nuance Art Center Nişantaşı Tel:0212 234 40 4
Odakule Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0212 249 87 19
Opera Art Gallery Taksim Tel:0212 249 92 02
Oruç Çakmaklı Art Workshop Beyoğlu Tel: 0212 292 59 91
Osmanbey Art Sisli Tel:0212 240 58 30
Ottoman Bank Contemporary Art Center Istanbul Tel: 0 212 233 22 38
Otantik House Cihangir Tel:0212 252 79 04
Özden Art Gallery Maçka Tel: 0212 260 44 28
Özlem Art Gallery Tunnel Tel:212) 293 19 99
Pabetland Art Gallery Maslak Tel: 0212 293 19 99
PAM Art Gallery Mecidiyeköy Tel: 0212 216 44 00
Pamukbank Photography Gallery Teşvikiye Tel:0212 236 67 90
Passion Art Gallery Ulus Tel: 0212 268 12 69
Pera Art House Beyoğlu Tel: 0212 252 38 57
PG Art Baby Tel:0212 263 33 90
Pırıltı Art Gallery Fenerbahçe Fenerbahçe Tel:0216 330 72 39 Fax:0216 330 54 85
Pırıltı Art Gallery Maçka Maçka Tel:0212 227 35 56
Pi Artworks Ortaköy Tel:0212 236 68 53
Platform Garanti Guncel Art Center Beyoğlu Tel:0212 293 23 61
Proje4L Istanbul Contemporary Art Museum Levent Tel:0212 281 51 50 Fax:0 212 283 17 99
Ramko Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 236 18 82
Painters Association Art Gallery Levent Tel:0212 279 27 10
Romans Art Gallery Osmanbey Tel: 0212 233 07 95
Renaissance Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 232 96 64
Samancıoğlu Art Gallery Maçka Tel: 0212 258 74 46
Sandoz Art Gallery Beşiktaş Tel: 0212 259 72 00
Seven Art Gallery Moda Tel:0212 345 56 16
Sevimce Art Gallery Kadıköy Tel: 0212 338 53 28
Slideshow Gallery Kadıköy Tel:0212 369 28 07
Studio Peinture Teşvikiye Tel:0212 232 23 19
Şark Sigorta Art Gallery Altunizade Tel: 0212 310 12 50
Şeker Insurance Art Gallery Fındıklı Tel: 0212 251 40 35
Taksim Art Gallery Taksim Tel:0212 245 20 68
Tanak Art Gallery Etiler Tel: 0212 265 19 35
Tekel Art Gallery Eminönü Tel: 0212 533 19 00
Tem Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0212 247 08 99
Teşvikiye Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 241 04 58
The Marmara Istanbul Opera Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0 212 251 46 96
Tolga Eti Art Gallery Selamiçeşme Tel: 0212 368 26 79
Tophane-i Amire Fındıklı Tel:0212 252 16 00
Toprak Ceramic Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0212 231 49 00
Toprakbank Art Gallery Beşiktaş Tel:0212 326 35 80 Fax:0212 326 86 40
Turgay Art Gallery Bebek Tel:0212 263 32 38
Türk Ticaret Bankası Gn.Md.Art Gallery Gayrettepe Tel: 0212 288 59 00
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art Sultanahmet Tel: 0 212 518 18 05
Uran Art Gallery Üsküdar Tel: 0216 343 10 00
Urart Art Gallery Nişantaşı Tel: 0212 241 21 83
Ürün Art Gallery Tunnel Tel:0212 251 68 25
Product Art Gallery Caddebostan Tel:0216 360 99 64
Vakıfbank Beyoğlu Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel:0212 292 50 13 Fax:0212 292 50 14
Vakko Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0212 251 40 92
Yantra Art Gallery Beyoğlu Tel: 0212 251 28 40
Basilica Cistern Art Gallery Sultanahmet Tel: 0212 513 60 61
Zebra Art Gallery Teşvikiye Tel: 0212 247 68 42
Zerrin Türen Art Gallery Bostancı Tel: 0212 410 34 90
Ziraat Bank Tünel Art Gallery Tünel Tel:0212 251 42 40

ISTANBUL USEFUL LINKS

• Istanbul Governorship http://www.istanbul.gov.tr/
• Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality http://www.ibb.gov.tr/
• Directorate of National Education http://www.istanbul-meb.gov.tr/
• Istanbul Technical University http://www.itu.edu.tr/
• Istanbul Kültür University http://www.iku.edu.tr/
• Istanbul University http://www.istanbul.edu.tr/
• Maltepe University http://www.maltepe.edu.tr/
• Marmara University http://www.marun.edu.tr/
• Mimar Sinan University http://www.msu.edu.tr/
• Bogazici University http://www.boun.edu.tr/
• Koç University http://www.ku.edu.tr/
• Bilgi University http://www.ibun.edu.tr/
• Yildiz University http://www.yildiz.edu.tr
• Bağcılar Municipality http://www.bagcilar-bld.gov.tr
• Bahcesehir Municipality http://www.bahcesehir-bld.gov.tr
• Bakırköy Municipality http://www.bakirkoy-bld.gov.tr
• Bayrampaşa Municipality http://www.bayrampasa-bld.gov.tr
• Beykoz Municipality http://www.beykoz-bld.gov.tr
• Beyoglu Municipality http://www.beyoglu-bld.gov.tr
• Buyukcekmece Municipality http://www.bcekmece-bld.gov.tr
• Çavuşbaşı Municipality http://www.cavusbasi-bld.gov.tr
• Esenler Municipality http://www.esenler-bld.gov.tr
• Esenyurt Municipality http://www.esenyurt-bld.gov.tr
• Sabancı University http://www.sabanciuniv.edu.tr/
• Gaziosmanpaşa Municipality http://www.istanbulgop-bld.gov.tr
• Kadıköy Municipality http://www.kadikoy-bld.gov.tr
• Kartal Municipality http://www.kartal-bld.gov.tr
• Umraniye Municipality http://www.umraniye-bld.gov.tr
• Uskudar Municipality http://www.uskudar-bld.gov.tr
• Zeytinburnu Municipality http://www.zeytinburnu-bld.gov.tr

Theater Halls

Movie Theater

Concert Halls and Performance Centers

Culture Centers

Fair and Congress Centers

Shopping Centers