The ancient city of Xantos is located in southwestern Turkey, about 50 kilometers east of Fethiye, close to Kas. Xantos, one of the most important cities of Lycia, has hosted many civilizations throughout its history and left a rich cultural heritage. Xantos has a significant place in the history of human settlement, as this ancient city was known as the capital of Lycia and was the center of political, social, and economic life in the region. Offering its visitors historical ruins, impressive structures, and beautiful landscapes, Xantos is a destination worth exploring for both history buffs and nature lovers.
Ancient City of Xantos Photos
Location & How to get to Ancient City of Xantos
The ancient city of Xantos is located in southwestern Turkey, close to the Kas district of Antalya province. It is about 50 kilometers from Fethiye and about 20 kilometers from Kaş. Transportation to the ancient city is quite easy.
Transportation
The most practical way to reach Xantos is by private car. You can set off from Fethiye, head towards Kaş, and then follow the Xantos signs to reach the ancient city. You can also take the minibusses from Fethiye to Kas.
It is also possible to reach Xantos on foot from Kas district. You can get to the ancient city by walking about 4-5 kilometers. This offers a pleasant experience for nature lovers.
Why It’s Worth a Visit to Ancient City of Xantos
The ancient city of Xantos is a place to visit for many reasons. First of all, it attracts attention with its historical and cultural importance. The ancient city is considered one of the most important sites of the Lycian civilization and is full of ruins from this period. Visitors can have the opportunity to explore the ancient architecture and lifestyle here.
Xantos also offers impressive natural beauty. The area where the ancient city is located is surrounded by spectacular landscapes and green nature. Visitors can both visit the historical ruins and enjoy the nature.
This ancient city, which offers a fun experience for local and foreign tourists, is also an important research area for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Xantos stands out with its courtyard structures, theater and mausoleums.
History of Ancient City of Xantos
The history of the ancient city of Xantos is thought to date back to 3000 BC. The city is known as one of the oldest settlements of the Lycian region. According to ancient sources, Xantos became the capital of Lycia in the 7th century BC. The city has been home to many civilizations, such as the Persians, Romans and Byzantines.
Xantos was captured by the Persians in 546 BC and then regained its freedom in 334 BC during the conquests of Alexander the Great. It continued to be an important center in the Hellenistic period. During the Roman period, Xantos grew and prospered politically and economically.
One of the most remarkable events of the ancient city was the revolt in 42 A.D. when the inhabitants abandoned the city and committed suicide. This event has become a symbolic moment in the history of Xantos. The town changed hands many times throughout history, and today, it is preserved as an important archaeological site.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics of Ancient City of Xantos
Xantos Ancient City has a rich architecture. The buildings in the ancient city reflect the architectural features of the period. Among the most prominent structures of the city are the theater, agoras, temples and mausoleums.
Theater
One of the most remarkable structures of Xantos is the ancient theater. The theater has a capacity of 5,000 people and has a magnificent view. The theater was used for ancient events and performances. Visitors can enjoy a historical experience and the surrounding area’s natural beauty.
Mausoleums
Xantos is home to many monumental tombs. These tombs are considered important structures belonging to the Lycian period. Monumental tombs are important examples reflecting the social structure and beliefs of the period. The most famous of these tombs, the “Xantos Mausoleum,” draws attention with its impressive architecture.
Temples
The temples in the ancient city are important structures reflecting the beliefs of the period. The Temple of Apollo in Xantos reflects the architectural features of the ancient period. Visitors can learn about the beliefs of the ancient period by visiting the ruins of these temples.
Interesting Facts
- Capital of Lycia: Xantos is known as the capital of the Lycian civilization and is one of the most important cities of this period.
- Revolt and Suicide: The suicide of the people of Xantos as a result of the revolt in 42 AD is a symbolic event in the history of the city.
- Theater: The theater of the ancient city attracts attention with its capacity of 5,000 people and has a beautiful view.
- Mausoleums: Xantos is home to many mausoleums. These tombs are important examples reflecting the social structure of the period.
- Temple of Apollo: The Temple of Apollo in the ancient city is an important structure reflecting the beliefs of the period.
- 3000 BC: The history of Xantos is thought to date back to 3000 BC.
- Archaeological Site: Today Xantos is protected as an important archaeological site.
- Rich Flora and Fauna: The surroundings of Xantos are full of rich flora and diverse animal species.
- Historical Remains: There are historical ruins in every corner of the city. These ruins make visitors feel the ancient period.
- Nature Walks: Xantos is a beautiful place for hikers. Visitors can hike among the ancient ruins.
Xantos Ancient City Nearby Attractions
After visiting the ancient city of Xantos, you can explore many tourist attractions around; including:
- Patara Ancient City: Patara, one of the important cities of Lycia, is famous for its historical ruins and beaches.
- Saklikent Canyon: An ideal destination for nature lovers, this canyon is popular for trekking and nature walks.
- Kaş: It is a vacation destination famous for its beautiful beaches, historical ruins and vibrant nightlife.
- Fethiye: This city, which attracts attention with its historical and natural beauties, offers many activity options.
- Oludeniz: One of the most beautiful beaches in Turkey, Oludeniz is famous for its turquoise sea.
Best Time to Visit Ancient City of Xantos
The best time to visit the ancient city of Xantos is in spring and fall. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high in summer, so if you plan to visit in summer, it is more comfortable to go early in the morning or in the evening. In winter, it can be cold and rainy, so those who want to visit in winter should be prepared.
Dress Code for Ancient City of Xantos
When visiting the ancient city of Xantos, it is important to wear comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing. Also, if you plan to hike, it is important to have comfortable walking shoes. In summer, it is a good idea to wear light and sweat-proof clothes, a hat and sunglasses to protect from the sun. In winter, warm clothes and waterproof boots should be preferred.
Ancient City of Xantos Opening and Closing Hours
Xantos Ancient City is open to visitors all year round. However, the opening hours of certain social facilities and services may vary depending on the season. They usually open at 08:00 in the morning and stay open until 19:00 in the evening. It is worth checking the current opening hours before visiting.
Ancient City of Xantos Entrance Fees
A certain fee must be paid to enter the ancient city of Xantos. Entrance fees can be checked on muzes.gov.tr, the official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. The current price information shows that the entrance fee is around 1.10 USD.
Is Museum Pass valid?
Museum Pass is a card valid in many museums and ancient cities across Turkey. Xantos Ancient City is one of the places where the Museum Pass is valid. This card allows you to save money by entering other museums as well. If you are planning a longer visit, a Museum Pass is a good option.
Special Tips for Visitors
- Guided Tours: While exploring Xantos, it is worthwhile to join a guided tour. The guides will provide detailed information about the ancient city.
- Local Flavors: Don’t forget to taste the local dishes in the restaurants in and around Fethiye. Especially the seafood is quite delicious.
- Nature Walks: You can enjoy nature by hiking in the natural areas around the ancient city.
- Photography Xantos Ancient City is a great place for photography enthusiasts. Don’t forget to photograph the ancient ruins and natural landscapes.
- Cultural Events: Xantos hosts various cultural events throughout the year. You can get to know the local culture better by participating in these events.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How can I reach the ancient city of Xantos?
Xantos Ancient City is located close to Kas district. You can easily reach it by private car or minibuses from Fethiye.
2. Is there an entrance fee for Xantos Ancient City?
Giriş ücreti genellikle 30 TL’dir. Bu tutarın USD karşılığı yaklaşık 1.10 USD civarındadır.
3. Museum Pass geçerli mi?
Yes, Museum Pass is a card valid at the ancient city of Xantos. With this card, you can save money by entering other museums as well.
4. When do you recommend visiting?
Spring (March-May) and fall (September-October) are the best months to visit the ancient city of Xantos.
5. Can I take photos in Xantos Ancient City?
Yes, there are great opportunities for photography in the ancient city of Xantos. Visitors can photograph ancient ruins and landscapes.
