
Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque: Traces of Sufism and Love
Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb is an important religious and historical site in Konya, Turkey. This mosque and mausoleum keep the memory of the famous Sufi mystic Shams-i Tabrizi alive and offers a deeply spiritual atmosphere to its visitors. Shams-i Tabrizi is known in the Islamic world for his friendship with Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi. This friendship left deep traces in both mysticism and literature. Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque is a place of worship and a part of history and culture.
Location / How to get to Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque
Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque is located in the center of Konya province. This place is very close to the city center, and is easily accessible. It is located at an important point among the historical and touristic places of Konya.
The most practical way to reach Konya is by air. Konya Airport is accessible by direct flights from many major cities in Turkey. You can get from the airport to the city center by taxi or bus. After reaching the city center, you can easily reach Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum on foot or by public transportation.
In addition, tram and bus lines are quite common in Konya city transportation. You can reach Mevlana Station by tram and take a short walk to the mosque and tomb.
Why It’s Worth a Visit to Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque
Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque is a must-visit for many reasons. First of all, this place keeps the memory of Shams-i Tabrizi alive. Shams was one of Mevlana’s most important friends and significantly contributed to Sufi philosophy. For this reason, the mosque and mausoleum are an important point of visit for Sufism enthusiasts and Mevlana’s admirers.
The Shams-i Tabrizi mosque also attracts attention in terms of architecture. This mosque, one of the beautiful examples of traditional Turkish architecture, fascinates its visitors with its interior decorations and details. The mausoleum offers a peaceful environment for those who want to feel the spirit of Shams-i Tabrizi.
Visitors can meditate or embark on a spiritual journey around the mosque and mausoleum. At the same time, the events and programs held here offer visitors different experiences. Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is both a spiritual center and a historical site.
History of Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque- Konya
Shams-i Tabrizi is a Sufi mystic who lived in the 13th century. This great figure, whose real name was Shamseddin Muhammad, came from Tabriz to Konya, where he met Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi. This meeting led to profound changes in Mevlana’s life and guided him on his Sufi journey.
Shams-i Tabrizi’s life, mystical teachings and philosophy have an important place in Rumi’s works. Rumi reflected his friendship with Shams in his works such as “Divan-ı Kebir” and “Masnavi”. Shams revealed the deep meanings of Sufism and made great contributions to Rumi’s spiritual journey.
After Shams-i Tabrizi’s death, a mausoleum was built in his memory. Over time, this mausoleum was merged with the mosque and became an important place of pilgrimage. The mosque and tomb have undergone many restorations over the years and have survived to the present day.
Today, the Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum has become a place of interest for both local and foreign tourists. Visitors experience both history and spirituality in this area.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics
Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque is a fine example of traditional Turkish architecture. The mosque was built in the 16th century and stone and brick were used in its construction. The mosque has a large courtyard with a fountain in the center of the courtyard. The fountain is a symbolic element of the mosque, allowing visitors to perform ablution before worship.
The interior decorations are enriched with details from the classical Ottoman period. The mihrab inside the mosque draws attention with its eye-catching stonework. In addition, the minaret of the mosque has an elegant structure and allows visitors to recognize the mosque from a distance.
The mausoleum is located right next to the mosque. Shams-i Tabrizi’s mausoleum has a simple structure and offers a peaceful environment for visitors to have a spiritual experience. Shams-i Tabrizi’s sarcophagus is located inside the mausoleum. Visitors can pray here and feel his spirit.
Interesting Facts about Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque
- Tomb of Shams: Shams-i Tabrizi died in 1248. His tomb is considered one of the most important religious centers of Konya.
- His Relationship with Rumi: Shams-i Tebrizi was one of Rumi’s closest friends. The friendship between the two went deep into Sufi philosophy.
- Meditation Area: The surroundings of the mosque and mausoleum offer a peaceful environment for those who wish to meditate. Visitors can have a spiritual experience here.
- The Depth of Sufism Shams al-Tabrizi explored the deeper meanings of Sufism and left many works on this subject.
- Poetic Thought: The influence of Shams is clearly seen in Rumi’s works. Shams’ thoughts are reflected in Rumi’s poems.
- Cultural Events: The mosque and mausoleum host various cultural events throughout the year. These events are of great interest to lovers of Sufism and literature.
- Combination of Mosque and Mausoleum: To perpetuate the memory of Shams al-Tabrizi, the mosque and the mausoleum have been combined. This offers visitors both worship and a spiritual experience.
- Historical Restorations: The mosque and tomb have undergone many restorations over time and have survived to the present day. These restorations aimed to preserve the historical and architectural value of the building.
- Iconic Symbol Shams-i Tabrizi is considered an important figure in Turkish Sufi literature. His symbolism contains deep thoughts on love and friendship.
- Visitor Flood: Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque welcomes many local and foreign tourists every year. Visitors prefer this place to have both a historical and spiritual experience.
Nearby Attractions
After visiting the Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque, there are many tourist attractions you can explore in the surrounding area. These include:
- Mevlana Museum: One of the most important symbols of Konya, the Mevlana Museum contains the tomb of Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi. Visitors can learn about Mevlana’s life and thoughts.
- Alaeddin Mosque Located in the center of Konya, this mosque is an important building from the Seljuk period. It attracts attention with its historical structure.
- Karatay Madrasa Karatay Madrasa, a madrasa from the Seljuk period, is famous for its tile works. Visitors can see traditional Turkish art here.
- Çatalhöyük Located near Konya, this ancient settlement is home to important remains from prehistoric times.
- Sille Sille, a historical village, attracts visitors with its natural beauties and historical buildings. You can take a walk in Sille and taste local delicacies.
Best Time to Visit Shams-i Tabrizi Tomb and Mosque
The best time to visit Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is in spring and fall. From March to May, the weather is mild and the region is covered with a green blanket as nature comes to life. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be quite high in Konya during the summer months, so if you plan to visit in the summer, it would be more comfortable to go early in the morning or in the evening. In winter, it can be cold and rainy, so those who want to visit in winter should be prepared.
Dress Code
When visiting the Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Tomb, it is important to wear comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing. Also, to show respect inside the mosque, closed clothes should be preferred. In summer, it is a good idea to wear light, sweat-proof clothing, a hat and sunglasses to protect from the sun. In winter, warm clothes and waterproof boots should be preferred.
Opening and Closing Hours
Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is open to visitors at all times of the year. It usually opens at 09:00 in the morning and stays open until 19:00 in the evening. However, it is worth checking the current hours before visiting, as they may change on public holidays or during special events.
Entrance Fees
Entrance to the Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is generally free of charge. However, some special events or exhibitions may require an entrance fee. For up-to-date information, you can check the official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey, muzes.gov.tr.
Is Museum Pass valid?
Museum Pass is a card valid in many museums and ancient cities across Turkey. Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is one of the places where the Museum Pass is valid. This card allows you to save money by entering other museums as well. If you are planning a longer visit, a Museum Pass is a good option.
Special Recommendations for Visitors
- Guided Tours: You can join guided tours to make your visit more meaningful. Guides will provide information about the life and thoughts of Shams-i Tabrizi.
- Meditation and Prayer: Around the mausoleum you can find a peaceful setting for meditation or prayer. This place is ideal for spiritual renewal.
- Local Flavors: Don’t forget to taste the local dishes in the restaurants around the mosque and tomb. You should especially try Konya’s meat bread and oven kebab.
- Shop Visit: In the nearby souvenir shops, you can buy items related to Shams-i Tabrizi or Mevlana.
- Nature Walks: You can enjoy nature by taking a walk in the parks and gardens around the mosque and tomb.
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers
1. How can I reach Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum?
Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is located in the center of Konya province. You can reach Mevlana Station by public transportation and take a short walk from there to the mosque and mausoleum.
2. Is there an entrance fee to the mosque and mausoleum?
Generally, entrance to Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum is free of charge. However, some special events may require an entrance fee.
3. Is Museum Pass valid?
Yes, Museum Pass is a card valid at the Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum. You can also save money by entering other museums with this card.
4. When do you recommend visiting?
Spring (March-May) and fall (September-October) are the best times to visit Shams-i Tabrizi Mosque and Mausoleum. During these periods, the weather is mild and nature comes alive.
5. What kind of clothes should I wear?
When visiting mosques and shrines, closed clothing should be worn to show respect. It is recommended to wear comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing.