Istanbul is served by two major international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW). Though both connect the city to the world, they differ in location, airlines, transportation, and convenience. This detailed guide will help you decide which airport suits your travel needs, budget, and accommodation location.
📍 Location & Access to the City
| Feature | Istanbul Airport (IST) | Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) |
|---|---|---|
| Side of the City | European side (northwest) | Asian side (southeast) |
| Distance to Center | ~40–45 km to Taksim | ~35–40 km to Kadıköy |
| Public Transport | M11 Metro line, Havaist buses, taxi | M4 Metro line, Marmaray, HAVABUS, taxi |
| Travel Time | ~60–90 minutes | ~60–90 minutes |
| Traffic | Heavy during peak hours | Slightly lighter on Asian side |
🗺️ Tip: Choose the airport located on the same side of the city as your hotel to reduce transfer times and costs.
🛫 Airlines & Flight Network
Istanbul Airport (IST):
- Main hub for Turkish Airlines
- Extensive global network: North America, Asia, Europe, Africa
- Many legacy airlines: Lufthansa, Qatar Airways, Emirates, etc.
- Ideal for long-haul international or business travel
Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW):
- Hub for Pegasus Airlines (low-cost carrier)
- Serves domestic and short-haul international destinations
- Also used by AnadoluJet, Wizz Air, and other budget airlines
- Ideal for regional travel and budget trips
✈️ Tip: If you’re flying within Europe, the Middle East, or domestically, SAW is often more affordable. For long-haul or premium international flights, IST is the better choice.
🏢 Airport Facilities & Comfort
| Feature | Istanbul Airport (IST) | Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Huge, ultra-modern | Smaller, compact |
| Design | Futuristic, airy, spacious | Straightforward layout |
| Shops & Dining | High-end stores, large duty-free | Fewer shops, more basic |
| Lounges | Multiple lounges, premium options | Limited lounge access |
| Walking Time | Can be long between gates | Shorter, easier to navigate |
🧳 Tip: IST offers more luxury and services, but may feel overwhelming. SAW is simpler and quicker to get through.
🚍 Transportation Options & Map Overview
🛬 From Istanbul Airport (IST) to City
🚇 By Metro:
- Route: M11 metro → Kağıthane → M7 metro → Mecidiyeköy → M2 to Taksim/Yenikapı
- Time: 60–75 minutes
🚌 By Havaist Shuttle:
- Destinations: Taksim, Sultanahmet, Beşiktaş, etc.
- Comfortable, luggage storage
- Time: 60–90 minutes depending on traffic
🛬 From Sabiha Gökçen (SAW) to City
🚇 By Metro & Marmaray:
- Route: M4 metro → Ayrılık Çeşmesi → Marmaray → Yenikapı → M2 metro to Taksim
- Time: 80–90 minutes
🚌 By HAVABUS Shuttle:
- Destinations: Kadıköy and Taksim
- Direct and affordable
- Time: 60–90 minutes
📍 SAW Airport Transportation Map
✅ Final Comparison Table
| Traveler Type | Best Airport | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Traveler | SAW | Cheaper flights and shuttle services |
| Luxury/Premium Travel | IST | Full-service airlines, modern lounges |
| Staying on European Side | IST | Closer and more direct |
| Staying on Asian Side | SAW | Easier and faster access |
| Long-Haul International Flights | IST | More options and connections |
| Short Trips or Domestic Flights | SAW | Compact and efficient |
📝 Conclusion
- Choose IST if you’re flying long-haul, prefer modern facilities, or staying on the European side.
- Choose SAW if you’re on a budget, flying regionally, or staying on the Asian side.
Both airports are efficient and well-connected. The best choice depends on where you stay, your flight type, and your travel preferences.
