Kalekoy (Simena) is a historical settlement in Kaş district of Antalya province in southwestern Turkey. Drawing attention, especially with its castle ruins and magnificent natural beauties, Simena is a paradise for both history lovers and nature lovers. This region stands out with its rich historical heritage from ancient times to the present day. Simena attracts attention not only with its historical ruins but also with its stunning sea view and natural beauty. This article gives detailed information about Simena’s geography, history, architectural structures, interesting facts, and the surrounding touristic spots.
Kalekoy (Simena) Turkey Photos
Where is Kalekoy (Simena) / How to get there
Simena is located in Kaş district of Antalya province in southwestern Turkey. While Kaş is known as a lively holiday center, Simena is one of the undiscovered beauties of this region.
Transportation Methods
- Private Vehicle: To reach Simena from Antalya city center, you need to go towards Kaş by using the D400 highway. After reaching Kas, you can reach Kaleköy, which is the destination point in about 30 minutes by following the signs to Simena. Kaleköy is the closest settlement to Simena and it is possible to reach the castle on foot.
- Public Transportation: There are regular bus services between Antalya and Kas. After taking the buses from Antalya Bus Station to Kas, you can take a minibus or taxi from Kas to Kaleköy. This method is an economical transportation option.
- By Sea: It is also possible to reach Simena by boat tours departing from Kaş. These tours offer visitors the opportunity to explore both Simena and the surrounding bays.
Why worth a Visit to Kalekoy (Simena)
Magnificent View: Since Simena is located at a point where the sea and the mountains meet, it offers visitors a unique view. When you go up to the castle, you will encounter a magnificent sea view.
Natural Beauties: Simena is full of natural beauties around it. The lake and the sea, hiking trails and green areas offer an experience intertwined with nature.
Calm Atmosphere: Although Kaleköy is a touristic place, it attracts attention with its calmness. It is an ideal place for those who want to spend a peaceful holiday away from the crowds.
Water Sports: Water sports such as sailing, diving and swimming are possible around Simena. These activities offer visitors the opportunity to have fun.
History of Kalekoy (Simena) Turkey
Antiquity: Simena was an important part of ancient Lycia. The city is known as a member of the Lycian League. It has been an important center for trade and cultural interaction in ancient times.
Roman Period: Simena maintained its importance during the Roman Empire. Many buildings were built in the city during this period. Remains of the Roman period can still be seen today.
Byzantine Period: Simena continued to exist as a settlement during the Byzantine period. During this period, the strategic importance of the region increased and new buildings were built.
Ottoman Period: Simena remained an important settlement during the Ottoman Empire. This period contributed to the enrichment of the buildings and cultural influences in the city.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics of Kalekoy (Simena)
Simena is home to many important buildings from the ancient period. These buildings are of great importance both architecturally and historically.
Kalekoy (Simena) Castle
- Castle Structure: Simena Castle was built in a magnificent location. The castle is located on a hill 200 meters above the sea. The castle is made of stones and its walls are well preserved until today.
- Defense Systems: The castle was built for defense purposes in ancient times. The thickness and height of the walls provided protection against enemy attacks. In addition, the towers inside the castle strengthened the defense system.
- Interior Parts: The interior parts of the castle show visitors the ancient lifestyle. Water cisterns, warehouses and living areas in the castle are among the important structures reflecting the life in ancient times.
Kalekoy (Simena) Ancient Theater
- Theater Structure: The ancient theater of Simena has a capacity of 2000 people and was built in the 2nd century BC. The theater is located on a natural slope and events are organized with a magnificent view.
- Architectural Details: The theater is built of stone blocks and has Hellenistic architectural features. The seating rows in the theater offered a comfortable viewing experience to the audience in ancient times.
Necropolis
- Tombs: The necropolis around Simena is an important area reflecting the burial tradition of the ancient period. The tombs in this area are carved into the rocks and decorated with rich ornaments.
- Decorations: Some of the graves in the necropolis are decorated with various figures, animal motifs and inscriptions. These decorations reveal the artistic understanding of the period.
Interesting Facts About Kalekoy (Simena) Turkey
Historical Name: Simena was known as “Simena” in ancient times. In time, this name changed to “Kaleköy”.
Sightseeing: Since Simena Castle is located at a point overlooking both the lake and the sea, it offers a magnificent viewpoint at sunset.
Ancient Theater: The ancient theater in Simena is still used for events today. Concerts and shows are organized during local festivals.
Sunken City: Close to Simena is the sunken city of Kekova. Kekova is a popular spot for diving enthusiasts and visitors can see ancient ruins underwater.
Cultural Heredity: Simena bears the traces of many civilizations throughout history. This situation has increased the cultural richness of the region.
Natural Beauties: The surroundings of Simena are full of rich vegetation and natural beauties. The hiking trails around the lake are ideal for nature lovers.
Castle Night Glow: Simena Castle offers a visual feast when illuminated at night. Visitors get lost in the night view of the castle.
Rich Seafood: Kalekoy (Simena) is especially famous for its seafood. Local restaurants offer fresh seafood, giving visitors the opportunity to experience unique flavors.
Remains: During the excavations in Kalekoy/Simena, various historical artifacts and ruins were unearthed. These ruins provide important information about the history of the region.
Kalekoy (Simena) Nearby Attractions
- Kekova: Located near Simena, Kekova is famous for its sunken city ruins. It is worth exploring with diving and boat tours.
- Demre: Demre is home to the ruins of ancient Myra. It attracts attention with its Lycian tombs and St. Nicholas Church.
- Kas: Kas is a lively holiday destination. It is famous for its beaches, diving spots and historical ruins.
- Patara: Patara is one of the important cities of ancient Lycia. It attracts visitors with its wide beach and historical ruins.
- Xanthos: Xanthos is known as the capital of ancient Lycia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its historical ruins and necropolis.
Best Time to Visit Kalekoy (Simena)
The best time to visit Kalekoy is spring and fall. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high during the summer months, especially in July and August, so those wishing to visit in summer should be prepared.
Kalekoy (Simena) Dress Code
When visiting Simena, it is important to choose comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing. Since you will be hiking, wearing comfortable shoes will make the visiting experience more enjoyable. Of course don’t forget to pack your swimsuits.
Kalekoy (Simena) Opening and Closing Hours
Simena Castle is open to visitors at all times of the year. In general, the castle opens at 08:00 in the morning and welcomes visitors until 19:00 in the evening. However, it is useful to check the current hours, as there may be seasonal changes and special occasions.
Entrance Fees for Kalekoy (Simena)
The entrance fee to Simena Castle is approximately 4 USD as of 2023.
Simena is a settlement full of historical and natural beauties. It offers an unforgettable experience to visitors with both its architectural structures and the natural beauties around it.