Gordion Ancient City is a historical settlement area located near the Polatlı district of Ankara province, bearing traces of important civilisations such as the Hittites and Phrygians. Gordion, thought to date back to 3000 BC, was the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom. The most important feature of the city is the tomb and sanctuaries thought to belong to the famous King Midas. Gordion attracts attention with its historical ruins and rich cultural heritage.
Gordion Ancient City Photos
Table of Contents
Where is Gordion Ancient City
The ancient city of Gordion is located in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey, about 100 kilometers west of Ankara, close to the district of Polatlı. The city has been at a strategic point throughout its history and has been used by different civilizations.
Transportation Methods
By Private Car: You can follow the D140 highway to reach Gordion from Ankara. After heading towards Polatli, you can reach Gordion in about 1 hour by following the signs directing you to Gordion. There are parking areas close to the ancient city.
Public Transportation: There are bus services from Ankara to Polatli. After reaching Polatli, you can take a minibus or taxi to Gordion. This is an economical transportation option.
Why It’s Worth a Visit to Gordion Turkey
Historical Value: Gordion has a history dating back to 3000 BC. Visitors can wander among the ancient ruins and discover the traces of many civilizations that have lived here throughout history.
King Midas: Gordion is a place associated with the famous King Midas. The discovery of Midas’ tomb makes the history of the region even more interesting and attracts visitors.
Archaeological Finds: Gordion has been studied by archaeologists for many years. For this reason, many artifacts from the ancient period have been unearthed. Visitors can visit Gordion to see these artifacts.
Cultural Interaction: Gordion has been the meeting point of many cultures throughout history. This increases the cultural richness of the region and offers different experiences to visitors.
History of Gordion
The history of Gordion dates back to 3000 BC. The ancient city came to the forefront as the capital of the Phrygian Kingdom and became one of the most important settlements of the region.
Phrygian Period: Gordion showed a great development during the Phrygian period. The Phrygians established a strong state in this region from the 8th century BC. Gordion became both a political and cultural center for the Phrygians.
King Midas: Gordion is known as a place associated with King Midas. Midas is a legendary figure, known for his ability to “turn everything he touched into gold”. The tomb of King Midas is located in Gordion, which makes the history of the city even more interesting.
Roman Period: Gordion maintained its importance during the Roman Empire. Many buildings were built in the city during this period. Remains of the Roman period can still be seen today.
Byzantine Period: Gordion continued to exist as a settlement during the Byzantine period. During this period, the city became a religious center and various churches were built.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics
Gordion is home to many important buildings from the ancient period. These structures are of great importance both architecturally and historically.
Tomb of King Midas
Tomb Structure: Among the most remarkable structures in Gordion is the tomb of King Midas. The tomb has a monumental structure and was built with large stone blocks. This tomb symbolizes the wealth and power of Midas.
Decorations: The decorations in the tomb reveal the artistic understanding of the period. Various figures in the tomb provide important clues about the life of Midas.
Ancient City Ruins
City: Gordion was a well-planned settlement in antiquity. Roads, buildings and social areas in the city were built in an organized manner. This shows the architectural understanding of ancient cities.
Theater: The ancient theater in Gordion was built in the 2nd century BC. The theater was built on a natural slope and hosted large events in ancient times.
Necropol
Tombs: The necropolis around Gordion is an important area reflecting the burial tradition of the ancient period. The tombs in this area are carved into the rocks and decorated with rich ornaments.
Decorations: Some of the graves in the necropolis are decorated with various figures, animal motifs and inscriptions. These decorations reveal the artistic understanding of the period.
Interesting Facts About Gordion Turkey
The ancient city of Gordion was discovered in 1893 by the brothers Alfred and Gustav Körte during the construction of the Berlin-Baghdad railway line. With the help of Greek written sources, they identified this place on the banks of the Sakarya River as the Phrygian capital, Gordion. In 1900, the Körte brothers excavated for three months and reached levels dating back to the 6th century BC. They excavated five of the 85 burial tumuli in and around Gordion.
Legend of King Midas: King Midas is known for his ability to turn everything he touched into gold. This legend is associated with Gordion.
Historical Richness: Gordion was under the influence of many civilizations in ancient times. This situation has increased the cultural richness of the region.
Archaeology: Gordion was unearthed during excavations in the 1950s. During these excavations, many historical artifacts and remains were found.
Grand Theater: The theater in Gordion was used for ancient events. The theater is located in a natural environment and has a magnificent view.
Local Handicrafts: Local handicrafts and traditional products are made in the villages around Gordion. Visitors can contribute to the culture of the region by purchasing these products.
Nearby Attractions
Polatli: Polatli is located very close to Gordion. Historical buildings and local markets await visitors here.
Midas City: Located near Gordion, Midas City attracts attention with its ancient ruins. This area contains the ruins thought to belong to King Midas.
Beypazari: Beypazari is famous for its historical buildings and natural beauty. Visitors can discover traditional Beypazari kurusu and handicraft products here.
Kizilcahamam: Kızılcahamam is famous for its thermal waters. It is possible to relax and spend a healthy vacation here.
Ankara: It is quite easy to reach Ankara from Gordion. Ankara is a city that attracts attention with its historical and cultural richness.
Best Time to Visit Gordion
The best time to visit Gordion is spring and fall. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high during the summer months, especially in July and August, so those wishing to visit in summer should be prepared.
Dress Code
When visiting Gordion, it is important to wear comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing. Since you will be hiking, wearing comfortable shoes will make the visiting experience more enjoyable.
Opening and Closing Hours
Gordion Ancient City is open to visitors at all times of the year. In general, the ancient city opens at 09:00 in the morning and welcomes visitors until 19:00 in the evening. Hours may vary according to seasonal changes and special days.
Entrance Fees
The entrance fee to the Ancient City of Gordion is around 4 USD as of 2023.
Gordion Ancient City is a settlement full of historical and natural beauties. It offers visitors an unforgettable experience with both its architectural structures and the natural beauties around it.