Terrace Houses Ephesus is one of the most remarkable buildings in Ephesus, one of Turkey’s most important ancient cities. Ephesus is known as one of the largest and wealthiest cities of the Roman Empire in ancient times. The Terrace Houses are located to the west of the ancient city of Ephesus, near the theater, and were built in the 1st century AD. These buildings bear traces of high socio-cultural life in the ancient world with both their architectural features and rich decorations. The Terrace Houses are especially famous for their mosaics and frescoes, which provide important information about the daily life of the ancient period.
Terrace Houses Ephesus Photos
Where is Terrace Houses Ephesus / How to get there
Teras Evler is located in the ancient city of Ephesus, very close to Selçuk district of Izmir. Ephesus is approximately 80 kilometers from Izmir city center.
Transportation
- Private Vehicle: It is quite easy to reach Ephesus by private car from Izmir city center. You can reach Selçuk by following the Izmir-Çeşme Highway, and from here you can continue in the direction of Ephesus and reach Teras Evler in about 1 hour. Parking areas are available near the entrance of the Ancient City of Ephesus.
- Public Transportation: There are bus services from Izmir to Selçuk. After arriving in Selçuk, you can reach the ancient city of Ephesus on foot or by minibuses. The transportation from Selçuk to Ephesus is quite short.
- Train: It is also possible to reach Selçuk by rail from Izmir. You can reach Selçuk by trains departing from Izmir Station and from there you can walk to the ancient city.
Why Worth Visiting Terrace Houses Ephesus
- Historical and Cultural Richness: Terrace Houses provide important information about the social life of the ancient period. These buildings reflect the architectural and cultural characteristics of the period.
- Architectural Features: Terrace Houses draw attention as buildings showing the architectural subtleties of the Roman period. Mosaics, frescoes and columns reveal the artistic understanding of the period.
- Archaeological Studies: The Terrace Houses were unearthed after many years of archaeological excavations. These excavations help us to better understand the historical and cultural heritage of Ephesus.
- Visitor Experience: Terrace Houses, which can be visited together with the other buildings of the Ancient City of Ephesus, offer visitors the opportunity to make a historical journey.
- Sightseeing: Terrace Houses are located at a high point in Ephesus, offering visitors spectacular views. At this point, it is possible to watch the magnificent ruins of Ephesus.
History of the Terrace Houses Ephesus
The Terrace Houses are an important part of the Ancient City of Ephesus and were built in the 1st century AD. These buildings were used by the rich and elite during the Roman period.
- Construction Period: The construction of the Terrace Houses dates back to the Roman Empire. Built in the 1st century AD, these structures reflect the high socio-cultural life at that time.
- Social Structure: Terrace Houses were used by wealthy families. These buildings played an important role as a symbol of social status. These houses, which were preferred as living spaces for wealthy individuals, show the architectural richness of the period.
- Discovery Process: The Terrace Houses were unearthed during excavations in the early 1960s. These excavations revealed the details and interior decoration of the building. During the excavations, many valuable artifacts and building remains were found.
Architectural and Structural Characteristics
Terrace Houses stand out as architecturally remarkable and richly detailed buildings. In this section, we will examine the architectural and structural features of the Terrace Houses in more detail.
General Structure
- Number of Floors: Terrace Houses are usually built with two or three floors. These floors are organized as different social areas and living spaces. The upper floors are used as more private areas.
- Terrace Feature: The buildings are known for the “terrace” feature for which they are named. This feature stems from the fact that the houses are located on a natural hill. The terraces are enriched with balconies and verandas opening to the outside.
Interior Layout
The interior of the Terrace Houses is full of elegant details. These spaces allow visitors to gain an impression of antiquity.
- Mosaics: The mosaics on the floor of the Terrace Houses are important works reflecting the artistic understanding of the ancient period. They are usually decorated with geometric patterns and mythological figures.
- Frescoes: The frescoes on the walls contain scenes reflecting the aesthetic understanding of the period and daily life. These frescoes provide visitors with information about the cultural richness of that period.
- Hot Water Systems: The Terrace Houses also have hot water systems used in ancient times. These systems show the engineering and comfort understanding of the Roman period.
Special Artifacts and Collections
Terrace Houses are full of many archaeological artifacts. These artifacts are important examples reflecting the lifestyle of the period.
- Artifacts Various objects found during the excavations reveal the daily life. Kitchen utensils, ornaments and objects in daily use show the lifestyle of the ancient period.
- Sculptures There are also remains of various sculptures in the Terrace Houses. These sculptures reflect the artistic value and belief system of the period.
Interesting Facts About Terrace Houses Ephesus
- Water Pools: Terrace Houses are equipped with water pools. These pools both offer an aesthetic appearance and were used to cool off in hot weather.
- Mosaic Art: Ephesus Terrace Houses are home to the most beautiful examples of ancient mosaic art. These mosaics show the richness and functionality of the period.
- Historical Richness: Ephesus was one of the largest and richest cities in the world during the Roman period. The Terrace Houses are a reflection of this wealth.
- Legendary Stories: There are many legends and stories about Terrace Houses. These stories increase the mystical atmosphere of the region.
- Historical Events: Terrace Houses have witnessed many important events throughout history. These events increase the historical and cultural importance of the region.
- Archaeological Excavations: The Terrace Houses were unearthed during excavations in the 1960s. These excavations revealed the details and interior decoration of the building.
- Visitors: Terrace Houses are visited by thousands of local and foreign tourists every year. This situation increases the historical and touristic importance of the building.
- Educational Tours: The museum organizes educational programs for schools and students. These programs aim to instill an awareness of history and culture in younger generations.
- Social Media Popularity: Terrace Houses are frequently shared on social media for their natural beauty and historical texture. This increases the number of visitors.
- Artifacts in Museums: Important artifacts found in the Terrace Houses are also exhibited in the Ephesus Archaeology Museum. These artifacts offer visitors the opportunity to understand the archaeological heritage better.
Nearby Attractions
- Ancient City of Ephesus: The Ancient City of Ephesus, located right next to Terrace Houses, is one of the best preserved ancient cities in the world. Visitors can see important buildings such as the Library of Celsus, the Great Theater and the Temple of Artemis.
- House of Virgin Mary: Located close to Ephesus, the House of Virgin Mary is an important place for the Christian faith. Visitors can have both a religious and historical experience by visiting this holy place.
- Şirince: Located near Ephesus, this historic village is famous for its local wines and beautiful nature. Visitors can take a walk around the village and taste the local delicacies.
- Selcuk Castle: Located in the center of Selçuk, this castle is a historical building. Visitors can enjoy the view of the city from the castle.
- Ephesus Museum: The museum, where artifacts from the excavations in Ephesus are exhibited, provides visitors with important information about the ancient period. Here, you can better understand the historical and cultural values of Ephesus.
Best Time to Visit Terrace Houses Ephesus
The best time to visit Terrace Houses Ephesus is during the spring and fall months. From March to May, the weather is mild and nature comes alive. September and October are the months when the warm weather continues and the crowds diminish. Temperatures can be high during the summer months, especially in July and August, so those wishing to visit in summer should be prepared.
Dress Code
When visiting Terrace Houses Ephesus, it is important to choose comfortable and seasonally appropriate clothing. Since you will be hiking, wearing comfortable shoes will make the visiting experience more enjoyable. It is also recommended to choose outerwear according to the weather conditions. Lightweight clothing in summer and layers in winter will be useful.
Terrace Houses Ephesus Opening and Closing Hours
Terrace Houses Ephesus is open to visitors at all times of the year. In general, the buildings open at 08:00 in the morning and welcome visitors until 19:00 in the evening. However, it is useful to check the current hours, as there may be seasonal changes and special occasions.
Terrace Houses Ephesus Entrance Fees
The entrance fee to Terrace Houses Ephesus is around 5 USD.
Terrace Houses Ephesus offers a fascinating piece of the ancient world, giving visitors the opportunity to take a journey into the depths of history.